Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Day 1 of Fixed Income
Material covered on March 6, 2015
15
Finance
Professional
03/06/2015

Additional Finance Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Types of borrowers in the bond market
Definition
  • Corporations
  • Governments
  • Agencies (Fannie or Freddie Mac)
  • Municipalities
Term
Why do Corporations issue debt?
Definition

To raise capital

One other one that is onthe slides

Term

How does the fixed income market differ from the equity market?

Definition

 

·         Fixed Income is traded OTC

 

·         The bond market doesn’t have a lot of transparency (hence the Bloomberg) trades are dealer to dealer

 

·         Huge difference in Size, there are a large number of bonds available, only one security to consider

 

Term
 Bond Characteristics
Definition

 

·         Holder lends money to the company with the promise to be repaid w interest

·         OTC – Traded between brokers and dealers therefore less transparency

·         Companies can issue multiple bonds

·         Loan plus interest is paid to investors first

 

Term
Primary Markets
Definition
The market where an investment bank first sells newly issued securities to investors on behalf of a corporation
Term
Secondary Market
Definition
person who buys a bond from someone who already owns it not directly from the company
Term
Underwriting
Definition
the process by which investment banks raise investment capital from investors on behalf of corporations and governments that are issuing securities.
Term
Where does a price come from?
Definition
Different dealers contribute the prices to Bloomberg, it is the present value of future cash flows.
Term
Issuer
Definition

 

·         Institution or borrower of the loan

 

·         The issuer is required to repay the lender

 

Term
Investor
Definition
The lender or buyer of the debt
Term
Maturity
Definition

 

·         Date on which the loan must be repaid by the issuer

 

Term
Principal/Face Value
Definition

 

·         Dollar amount that is loaned to the issuer and must be repaid at maturity

 

Term
Coupon
Definition

 

·         Annual Interest amount paid by the issuer to the lender in order to entice the lender to purchase

 

Term
Yield
Definition

 the amount of return an investor will realize on a bond.  Returns are based on all future cashflows

Term
Bullet Bond
Definition
A bond that cannot be redeemed prior to maturity
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