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group of individuals that belong to the same species, live in the same area, and breed with others in the group |
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total number of individuals in a population |
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In a population the number of individuals in a given area |
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the pattern of distribution of organisms in a population |
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hypothetical population that attempts to exhibit the key characteristics |
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J shaped curve showing the rapid increase in an exponentially growing population |
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population size that an environment can sustain |
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- limited recourses whose rates of depletion depend on the density of the population using them |
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model of a population growth that assumes finite recourse levels limit population growth |
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Density-Independent factor |
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factors, such as climate, that affect the growth of populations. These factors are unaffected by the density of populations |
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species characterized by rapid growth, high fertility, short lifespan, and exponential population growth |
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species characterized by slow maturation, few young, slow population growth, and reproduction late in life |
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principle stating that the frequency of alleles in a population does not change unless evolutionary forces act on the population |
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movement of alleles into or out of a population due to the migration of individuals to or from the population |
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mating between individuals of the same phenotype or by those who live nearby |
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random change in allele frequency in a population |
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characteristic of an organism that is influenced by several genes |
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bell-shaped curve that results when the values of a trait in a population are plotted against their frequency |
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natural selection that causes the frequency of a particular allele to move in one direction |
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Definition
type of natural selection in which the average form of the trait is favored and becomes more common |
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