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dawda
awdada
20
Biology
9th Grade
11/28/2007

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Term
Population
Definition

group of individuals that belong to the same species, live in the same area, and breed with others in the group

Term
Population size
Definition
total number of individuals in a population
Term
Population density
Definition
In a population the number of individuals in a given area
Term
Dispersion
Definition

the pattern of distribution of organisms in a population

Term
Population modeld
Definition

hypothetical population that attempts to exhibit the key characteristics

Term
Exponential growth curve
Definition

J shaped curve showing the rapid increase in an exponentially growing population

Term
Carrying capacity
Definition
population size that an environment can sustain
Term
Density depending factor
Definition

-         limited recourses whose rates of depletion depend on the density of the population using them

Term
Logistic model
Definition

model of a population growth that assumes finite recourse levels limit population growth

Term
Density-Independent factor
Definition

factors, such as climate, that affect the growth of populations. These factors are unaffected by the density of populations

Term
R-Strategist
Definition

species characterized by rapid growth, high fertility, short lifespan, and exponential population growth

Term
K-Strategist
Definition

species characterized by slow maturation, few young, slow population growth, and reproduction late in life

Term
Hardy-Weinburg principle
Definition

principle stating that the frequency of alleles in a population does not change unless evolutionary forces act on the population

Term
Gene flow
Definition

movement of alleles into or out of a population due to the migration of individuals to or from the population

Term
Nonrandom mating
Definition

mating between individuals of the same phenotype or by those who live nearby

Term
Genetic Drift
Definition
random change in allele frequency in a population
Term
Polygenic trait
Definition

characteristic of an organism that is influenced by several genes

Term
Normal distribution
Definition

bell-shaped curve that results when the values of a trait in a population are plotted against their frequency

Term
Directional selection
Definition

natural selection  that causes the frequency of a particular allele to move in one direction

Term
Stabilizing selection
Definition

type of natural selection in which the average form of the trait is favored and becomes more common

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