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| super highway, interstate |
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| la estacion del metro / de trenes |
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| la oarada de autobuses/taxis |
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| to be different, distinguish oneself |
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| on the other hand, a contrast |
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| por un lado ___, por otro (lado) ___ |
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| on one hand ___, on the other hand ___ |
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| ir en autobus, avion, tren... |
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| to go by bus, airplane, train... |
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| el billete (de ida / de ida y vuelta) |
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| (one-way, round-trip) ticket (Sp.) |
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| el boleto (de ida / de ida y vuelta) |
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| (one-way, round-trip) ticket (Span. Am.) |
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| bajar de un autobus (coche, taxi) |
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| to get off a bus (out of car / taxi) |
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| to go on an outing/excursion |
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| perder (ie) un autobus (barco, tren, vuelo) |
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| to miss a bus (ship, train, flight) |
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| subir a un autobus (coche, taxi) |
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| to get on a bus (in a car / taxi) |
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| doblar a la derecha/izquierda |
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| to continue straight ahead |
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| hacia el norte (sur, este, oeste) |
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| to the north (south, east, west) |
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| When do you use the preterite? |
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| completed action in the past, completed actions in a series, actions completed within a specified quantity of time |
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| When do you use the imperfect? |
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| description without focusing on completed actions, habitual actions in the past, telling time and age in the past |
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| Would you use the preterite or imperfect?: completed action in the past |
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| Would you use the preterite or imperfect?: completed actions in a series |
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| Would you use the preterite or the imperfect?: actions completed within a specified quantity of time |
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| Would you use the preterite or imperfect?: description without focusing on completed actions |
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| Would you use the preterite or imperfect?: habitual actions in the past |
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| Would you use the preterite or imperfect?: telling time and age in the past |
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Do the following key expressions indicate that the preterite or the imperfect should be used?: "anoche/ayer"
"de repente" (suddenly)
"el ano"/"mes pasado"
"una vez"
"dos veces"
"primero"
"después"
"luego"
"finalmente"/"por fin"
"(por) ___ anos/días" indicate that the preterite or the imperfect should be used? |
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Do the following key expressions indicate that the preterite or the imperfect should be used?:
"cuando era nino/a siempre"
"todos los días" |
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(infinitive) conocer
(imperfect/preterite) conocia |
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| I was familiar with (I knew) |
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| (infinitive) conocer (imperfect/preterite) conoci |
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| I became familiar with for the first time (I met) |
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| (infinitive) poder (imperfect/preterite) podia |
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| (infinitive) poder (imperfect/preterite) pude |
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| I could and did (I managed to / accomplished) |
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| (infinitive) no poder (imperfect/preterite) no podia |
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| I couldn't/wasn't able to |
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| (infinitive) no poder (imperfect/preterite) no podia |
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| I couldn't/wasn't able to |
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| (infinitive) no poder (imperfect/preterite) no pude |
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| I couldn't and didn't (I failed) |
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| (infinitive) querer (imperfect/preterite) queria |
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| (infinitive) querer (imperfect/preterite) quise |
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| I wanted and acted on that desire (I tried) |
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| (infinitive) no querer (imperfect preterite) no queria |
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| (infinitive) no querer (imperfect preterite) no quise |
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| I didn't want and didn't act on that desire (I refused) |
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| (infinitive) saber (imperfect preterite) sabia |
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| (infinitive) saber (imperfect preterite) supe |
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| I knew (a fact) for the first time (I found out) |
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| (infinitive) tener que [+inf.] (imperfect preterite) tenia que |
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| I had to (do something) (I had the obligation) |
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| (infinitive) tener que [+inf.] (imperfect preterite) tuve que |
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| I had to and did (do something) |
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