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DAU PMT 352B Exam 4 (FM)) Part II
DAU PMT 352B Exam 4 (FM)) Part II
128
Other
Graduate
11/07/2011

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Term
Annual Funding
Definition
O&M, MILPER appropriations
Term
Incremental Funding
Definition
RDT&E
9, 15, 18 month exceptions
Term
Full Funding
Definition
Procurement, MILCON
Term
Exceptions to Full Funding
Definition
Advance Procurement
Multiyear Procurement
Term
Annual Funding
Definition
What funding is considered "Expenses"
Term
Annual Funding
Definition
Budget request basis is on funding needed to operate and maintain DOD activities and pay personnel for 12 month budget period. (i.e. normally the fiscal year).
Term
Annual Funding
Definition
Intent of Policy: To provide only those funds reqruied to pay for expenses associated with "normal" operations of DoD activities for a 12 month period.
Term
Funding Polcies
Definition
Can be tied to the criteria of Expense and Investment
Term
Expenses
Definition
Costs incurred to operate and maintain the organization such as personal services, supplies and utilities
Term
Investments
Definition
Costs that result in the acquisition of, or an addition to, end items. These cost benefit future periods and generally are of a long term charachter such as real property and personal property.
Term
Expense appropriations
Definition
DOD considers O&M and MILPERS what type of appropriations?
Term
Investment appropriations
Definition
DoD considers Procurement and Expenses what type of appropriations?
Term
RDT&E Appropriations
Definition
What covers both expenses and investments?
Term
Expense
Investment
RDT&E
Definition
What are three general classifications of the appropriation categories?
Term
Annual Funding
Definition
Simply means that you request only the dollars that you need to spend to operate, maintain or pay the forces in a given year.
Term
O&M examples
Definition
Civilian and contractor labor
rental charges
food
clothing
fuel
maintenance
repair and overhaul of equipment (except when funded by investment)
assemblies
spares
reepair parts
other items of equipment that are not centrally controlled and have a system unit cost of less than $100K
real property maintenance
Term
Civilian and contractor labor
rental charges
food
clothing
fuel
maintenance
repair and overhaul of equipment (except when funded by investment)
assemblies
spares
reepair parts
other items of equipment that are not centrally controlled and have a system unit cost of less than $100K
real property maintenance
Definition
O&M examples
Term
O&M
Definition
not centrally controlled and have system unit cost less of than $100K
Term
MILPERS
Definition
Pay
Allowances
special pays
PCS
retirement accural
Term
Annual Funding Policy (Service Contract Exception)
Definition
Suppose you get on contract with a service provider in May of a fiscal year and fund the contract using O&M appropriated money. Assuming the contract has a period of performance of 12 months, this means that without the exception, the contract would be unfunded starting in October
Term
Annual Funding Policy Service Contract Exception
Definition
Funds made available for a given fiscal year may be obligated for the total amount of that contract
Term
Severable Service Contracts
Definition
US Code Title 10, Section 2410a provides DOD authority to budget for and obligate funds what kind of contracts for periods that cross fiscal years provided the contract period does not exceed 12 months
Term
Annual Funding Policy (Service Contract Exception)
Definition
Funds made available for a given fiscal year may be obligated for the total amount of that contract.
Term
Annual Funding Polciy (Service Contract Exception)
Definition
Allows putting a full year's money on the contract and preventing a break in service.
Term
Incremental Funding Policy (RDT&E)
Definition
Annual budget to cover only those costs expected to be incurred duirn ga given fiscal year.
Term
Rationaal for budgeting on incremental funding
Definition
-Government will obligate funding only for work being performed duirng a given FY
-Contractor will perform work required by contract
-Contractor will incur costs to perform that work
-Contractor will submit invoice to recieve payment for that work
-Government will pay fo rwork perfomred that FY with that year's appropriated funds
Term
Incremental Funding Policy - Intent of Policy
Definition
To achieve effective rationing of scarce funds amonth research programs
Term
RDT&E budgets
Definition
prepared on the basis of costs expected to be incurred during the FY for which you are preparing the budget
Term
Preparing a RDT&E funded contract
Definition
You estimate the contractor will incur $30M of costs for a particular year. The contractor will eventually submit a voucher for the costs and it will be paid out of the money approrpiated for that year, but that doesn't mean the voucher will be paid that year.
Term
Incremental Funding Policy (RDT&E)
Definition
Annual budget to cover only those costs expected to be incurred during a given fiscal year.
Term
Incremental Funding Policy
Definition
Annual budget required to cover only those costs expected to be incurred for the work done during a FY
Term
Rationale for budgeting on incremental funding
Definition
-Govt will obligate funding only for work to be performed during a given FY
-Contractor will perform work required by contract
-Contractor will incur costs to perform that work
-COntractor will submit invoice to receive payments for that work
-Govt will pay for work performed that FY with that year's appropriated funds
Term
Incremental Funding Policy (Intent of Policy)
Definition
To achieve effective rationing of scarce funds among research programs
Term
Incremental Funding Policy
Definition
Incuring a cost means taking an action that results in a future payment by the USG.
Term
RDT&E
Definition
Incremental funding applies to what type of work?
Term
Incremental Funding Policy - 9 month exception
Definition
The program office should budget only for a 9month or lesser period in the first year of a New Start Proram; thereafter, 12 months until last year of that effort.
Term
Incremental Funding Policy - 15 month exception
Definition
Service or Defense Agency Comptroller must approve extension of up to 3 months beyond end of the FY for which funds are requested.
Term
Incremental Funding Policy - 18 month exception
Definition
There are circumstances where R&D requirements can not logically be divided; where it is unfeasible to limit the contract to a short period of in the second year; or where the planned technical effort is such that no responsible contractor would accept a contract for less than completion increment.
Term
Service or Defense Agency Comptroller
Definition
Who approves Incremental Funding Policy that takes longer than 12 months but less than 18 months
Term
Full Funding Policy
Definition
Applies to the two appropriations considered to fund investments - procurement and MILCON
Term
Usable End Items - Full Funding
Definition
can't buy turrets one year, treads the next year, then tank bodies
Term
Funded Delivery Period - Full Funding
Definition
can't fund a production lot consistin gof more items than contractor can deliver in 12 month period following first item delivery
Term
Reduce the number of items in lot so it fits in FDP or delay first delivery so that last item delivery occurs within 12 months of first
Definition
What do you do if you discover that lot delivery streteches beyond the 12 month FYP?
Term
Costs
Definition
These are considered investments
Term
Full Funding Policy
Definition
Annual budget to cover total estimated cost for a specific quanity of military usable end items deliverable in a 12 month funded delivery period
Term
Total Estimated Costs
Definition
To infor OSD, Congress and the Public
Term
Usable End Items
Definition
No piecemeal procurement of systems allowed
Term
Funded Delivery Period
Definition
TIme period (12 month maximum) during which contracted items are planned to be delivered, starting with planned delivery of the first item.
Term
Full Funding Policy - intent of Policy
Definition
To provide total funding for investment items to satisfy an approved 12 month requirement.
Term
Full Funded Policy
Definition
Key Point- End Item
Term
DOD Financial Management Regulation Requirement
Definition
Each production contract action has proper amount in the budget
Term
DOD Financial Management Regulation Requirement - Full Funding Policy
Definition
From the outset of a procurment program, identification of total estimated cost of that program is required so "Congress and the Public can be fully aware of the dimensions and cost when the program is first presented in the budget.
Term
DOD Financial Management Regulation Requirement - Full Funding Policy
Definition
For budgeting purposes, funding for each FY shall be sufficient to procure complete, usable end items (i.e. the item can not depend on funding in the future year to make it usable for its intended purpose.
Term
DODI 5000.02 Requirement - Full Funding Policy
Definition
Full funding (i.e. the inclusion of the dollars and manpower needed for all current and future year efforts to carry out the acq. strategy in the budget and out year progra, which shall be programmed in anticipation of each Milestone (A, B, C, FRPDR decisions)
Term
DODI 5000.02 Requirement - Full Funding Policy
Definition
Required signed and documented component level cost position for milestone reviews
Term
Full Funding Policy
Definition
This policy applies to:
-programming and budgeting actions
-required quantities on a year to year basis
-quantities that can be delivered during a future 12 month period (as a maximum period)
-each separate FY as an indpendent action
Term
Full Funding Policy
Definition
This policy does not require the total procurement qty desired for the entire life cycle of the program to be budgeted in any one single FY
Term
Full Funding Policy
Definition
This policy applies to:
-programming and budgeting actions
Term
Full Funding Policy
Definition
This policy applies to:
-required quantities on a year to year basis
Term
Full Funding Policy
Definition
This policy applies to:
-quantities that can be delivered during a future 12 month period (as a maximum period)
Term
Full Funding Policy
Definition
This policy applies to:
-each separate FY as an indpendent action
Term
Advance Procurement Exception (Full Funding policy exception)
Definition
Related to long lead items where:
-Lead time of the item is greater than the life of the appropriation or
-Lead time of the item is greater than other components, parts and material of the same end item; or
-Efforts must be funded in an advance procurement timeframe to maintain a planned production schedule
Term
Procurement Exception for full funding policy
Definition
Procurement action is not for a usable end item
Term
Multiyear Procurement MYP Exception (Full Funding policy exception)
Definition
Associated with Economic Order Qty (EOQ) of components, parts or materials of end item
Term
Multiyear Procurement MYP Exception (Full Funding policy exception)
Definition
Contract deliveries will exceed the 12 month funded delivery period.
Term
Congress
Definition
Who normally appropriates on a year to year basis without committing to a program acq qty
Term
Advance Procurement - Full Funding Policy - Exception
Definition
Is allowed for the situation where some components of an end item have significantly greater lead times than other components so these components have to be procured in advance of the rest of the items so as not to disrupt the flow of the production line.
Term
Multiyear Procurement (MYP) (Full Funding policy exception)
Definition
Is allowed for the situation where Economic Order Quanity (EOQ)theory supports commitment to buying over a period of time longer than one year. THis is an exception to the funded delivery period since the contract will specifiy delivery of a number of a items over a period from 1-5 years. Also Congress normally does not commit appropriating money for longer than a year, nor commit up front to appropriating money for a program's full procurement qty.
Term
Exception for Full Funding Policy
Definition
Shown in ACQ Strategy
Approved at MS Decision
Term
Long Lead Item (LLI)/Long Lead Time (LLT) Materials
Definition
THose components of a system or piece of equipment for which the times to design and fabricate are the longest, and therefore, to which an early committment of funds may be desirable in order to meet the earliest possible date of system completion
Term
Advance Procurement Long Lead Items (Full Funding)
Definition
Circumstances that justify:
-When necessary to maintain (protect) planned production schedule
-Lead-time of component greater than life of the appropriation
-Lead time of component significantly longer than remainder of end item
Term
Advance Procurement Long Lead Items (Full Funding)
Definition
Budgetary Implications:
-Minimum amount budgeted = termination liability of total cost of long lead time items being procured
-Budgeted amount generally required one fy year in advance of related end item
-Budget amount is shown as a separate line entry on various budget exhibits
Term
Multi-year procurement
Definition
Congress appropriates moeny to obligate on the oontract on a year to year basis. Of course, Congress or DOD can break this bu thte financial penalities are usually so onerous, that one signed this will be funded.
Term
Multiyear Procurement (Full funding excpetion)
Definition
A single contract for a specific qty of usuable end items to be delivered over a period of time greater than one year but not more than five.
Term
Multiyear Procurement (Full funding excpetion)
Definition
After initial approval, Congress, the Service requests - and Congress appropriates - required budget on a year to year basis to obligate against the contract.
Term
Stability
Definition
What is a multiyear procurement benefit?
Term
Provides assurance to the contractor of future years business, encourages contractor investment in manufacturing process, and increases contractor productivity = lower cost to the government.
Definition
What is a multiyear procurement benefit?
Term
Multiyear Procurement (Full Funding Policy)
Definition
Potential Problems:
-Govt. liable for a penalty (in a decreasing amount) for early cancellation of contract
Term
Multiyear Procurement (Full Funding Policy)
Definition
Can not budget for cancellation / termination liablity
Term
Multiyear Procurement (Full Funding Policy)
Definition
Controversial concept (both Congress & OSD)
Term
Multiyear Procurement (Full Funding Policy)
Definition
Biggest benefit is stabilty over time. Contractor can place orders well in advance knowing that a certain number of end items will almost surely be bought -- achieves economy of scale.
Term
Multiyear Procurement (Full Funding Policy)
Definition
Should satify significant savings compared to annual contract buys
Term
Multiyear Procurement (Full Funding Policy)
Definition
Stable Requirements
Term
Multiyear Procurement (Full Funding Policy)
Definition
Stable Design
Term
Multiyear Procurement (Full Funding Policy)
Definition
Condifidence in cost estimates
Term
Multiyear Procurement (Full Funding Policy)
Definition
Confidence in the contractor's ability to procure
Term
Multiyear Procurement (Full Funding Policy)
Definition
Committment by the Service, OSD, Congress to provide the approrpiate level of funding for current and out years
Term
Multiyear Procurement (Full Funding Policy) - Cancellation Costs
Definition
These may cover
-non-recurring costs
-recurring costs (with approval of Agency Head and USD)
Term
Cancellation Ceiling
Definition
Negotiated along with other provisions of the contract
Term
Cancellation Ceiling
Definition
A decreasing amount each year
Term
Cancellation Ceiling
Definition
Not an additonal amount to be budgeted
Term
MYP Contracts with Cancellation Ceiling > $100M
Definition
Required a 30 day written notice to Congressional Defense Committee prior to award
Term
Cancellation Ceiling
Definition
This is negotiated with the contractor but is not budgeted
Term
Fixed Price Production Contracts
Definition
These often in include a Limitation to Government Obligations (LOGO) clause that requires the Contractor to notify the government 90 days prior to incurring costs equal to 85% of obligated amount
Term
Default Position
Definition
Fund LRIP items intended for Initial Operational Test and Evaluation (IOT&E) using RDT&E funds but you can also use procurement funds if the IOT&E items will not be destroyed in testing and are intendend for the operational inventory.
Term
LRIP - Procurement
Definition
Permit an orderly increase in production ramp up
Term
LRIP - Procurement
Definition
Establish an initial production base
Term
RDT&E LRIP
Definition
Provide production configured or representative articles for oeprational test
Term
RDT&E LRIP
Definition
Articles destroyed or not going into operational inventory
Term
Procurement LRIP
Definition
Articles scheduled to go into operational inventory
Term
Product Improvements
Definition
One that increases performance (i.e. enhances the performance envelope)
One that does not increase performance
Term
Product Improvements
Definition
Three types of activities to be funded:
-Determine how to do the modification (research and test possible alternatives)
-Purchase the "modification kit" to improve the product
-Install the "modification kit" on the fielded system
Term
RDT&E Funding
Definition
What type f funding: Mod increases performances and Independent DT or IOT&E required
Term
Procurement Funding
Definition
What type of funding: System in production?
Term
O&M Funding
Definition
What type of funding: System is not in production
Term
Reprogramming
Definition
The realignment of budget authority from a purpose for which appropriated to finance another (usually emergent) requirement
Term
reprogrammed
Definition
Only funds "currently available" for obligation
Term
Reprogrammed
Definition
Funds identified in the FYDP can be "shifted" or "moved"
Term
Transfer
Definition
Occurs when reprogramming action results in a movement of budget authority from one appropriation to another (i.e. O&M Army to O&M Navy, A/C procurement USAF to RDT&E USAF)
Term
Congress Approval -Reprogramming
Definition
Reprogramming actions
-procurement qty increase
-affects items of special congressional interest
-exceeds specific $$ thresholds
-establishes a new program
-involves the termination of an approved program
-usually done by services as part of the annual ominbus reprogramming submission
Term
Internal - Reprogramming
Definition
Requires approval from USD
No change in purpose
Documents realingment of funds to a different line item
May be used to correct mistakes in appropriations
"Does not mean Internal to a program"
Term
Reprogramming Actions
Definition
Congressional Notification
-Requires a 30 day notification to Defense Committee
-No action until 30 days after such notification
-Establishes a new program
-EST new procurement program including mods costs <$20M for the entire effort
-EST new development effort costing <$10M for the entire effort
-Intiation of safety modifications of <$20M
-Termination of programs falling below BTR amounts
Term
RDT&E
Definition
Obligation Avail: 2 years
Term
Procurement
Definition
Obligation Avail: 3 years
Term
O&M
Definition
Obligation Avail: 1 year
Term
MILPERS
Definition
Obligation Avail: 1 year
Term
MILCON
Definition
Obligation Avail: 5 years
Term
Below Threhold Reprogramming (BTR)
Definition
Different appropriations have different time periods during which they are available for obligation
Term
Current Acounts
Definition
1-5 years (What type of account)
Term
Expired Accounts
Definition
5 years (What type of account)
Term
Closed / Cancelled Accounts
Definition
> 10 years (What type of account)
Term
Current Account
Definition
Available for new obligations, increased in scope on existing obligations, payments and adjustments
Term
Expired Account
Definition
Available for payments and adjustments (up or down) to existing obligations
Term
Expired Account
Definition
Not available for new obligations or increased in scope on exisitng obligations
Term
Closed / Cancelled Account
Definition
No longer available for payments or obligation adjustments
Term
Closed / Cancelled Account
Definition
Adjustments and payments are charges to currently available appropriations of same type up to lesser of 1% of currently available approrpriaton of closed appropriation
Term
Expired Account
Definition
FY, appropriation, and line item idenity remain to enable "charging" original obligation fund cite
Term
Closed / Cancelled Account
Definition
FY, appropriation, and line item identity remains only for accounting tracking purposes
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