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Data Protection Act
Key Terms
9
Computer Science
12th Grade
04/27/2015

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Term
Personal Data
Definition
Any data which relates to a living, identifiable person.
Term
Data
Definition
Anything that is held which can be said to be part of a record. This covers both manual and computer data.
Term
Processing
Definition
Obtaining, recording or holding the information or data. It also includes operations; organising it, changing it, retrieving it and using it in some way, disclosing it, and destroying it.
Term
Data Subject
Definition
The data subject is the living, identifiable human being about whom the data is being held.
Term
Data Controller
Definition
This is the individual within the company who is responsible for making sure that all of the provisions of the Data Protection Act are being complied with. This is also the person that you would contact if you had any queries with a company about the Data Protection Act.
Term
Data Processor
Definition
This is any person (other than an employee of the Data Controller) who processes data on behalf of the Data Controller. This is for companies that hire a third party to process their data for them. Even if the processing is done by a third party, the data controller retains responsibility for making sure the Data Protection Act is followed.
Term
Recipient
Definition
These are individuals who are given the data in order to do some form of processing on it. They are usually employees of the data controller or are data processors.
Term
Third Party
Definition
This is the person who receives the data for processing. A company may need to pass on it's data to certain people in order to do it's job, for example schools give references and information to the government.
Term
Information Commissioner
Definition
This is the individual who is responsible for ensuring that the Data Protection Act is being adhered to, by giving advice, running training sessions and investigating complaints.
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