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9
Biochemistry
Undergraduate 2
02/08/2015

Additional Biochemistry Flashcards

 


 

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Term
Genetics
Definition
It is the study of heredity and the variation of inherited characteristics.
Term
Fertilization
Definition
It is the action or process of fertilizing an egg, female animal, or plant, involving the fusion of male and female gametes to form a zygote.
Term
Trait
Definition
It is a distinguishing quality or characteristic, typically one belonging to a person.
Term
Hybrid
Definition
It is the offspring of two plants or animals of different species or varieties, such as a mule (a hybrid of a donkey and a horse).
Term
Gene
Definition
It is a unit of heredity that is transferred from a parent to offspring and is held to determine some characteristic of the offspring.
Term
Allele
Definition
It is one of two or more alternative forms of a gene that arise by mutation and are found at the same place on a chromosome.
Term
Principal of Dominance
Definition
It is when individuals with contrasting traits are crossed, the offspring will express only the dominant trait.
Term
Segregation
Definition
It is the separation of pairs of alleles at meiosis and their independent transmission via separate gametes.
Term
Gamete
Definition
It is a mature haploid male or female germ cell that is able to unite with another of the opposite sex in sexual reproduction to form a zygote.
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