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Geography, terrain, climate |
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Ireland is situated at a latitude similar to that of Edmonton, Alberta -far north -receives a lot of storms blowing in off the North Atlantic both from the west and the north |
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Gaelic (celtic) language; Roman Alphabet |
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orginated in 1300 BCE arrived island 600 BCE-150 |
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natural resources: their land, very rocky and green |
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agrarian--> industry--> literature movies and tourism |
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rather short growing season -cabbage, potatoes |
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catholic(south) Protestant and catholic (north) |
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very rich tradition -Ancient instruments:include the fife and harp Modern Instruments: Strings: fiddle and mandolin wind: flute and tin-whistle percussion: Bodhram (drum); bones; and spoons Accordian( piano and button; and concertina Bagpipes and Uilleann pipes Bombarde. A small oboe like shawm with a penetrating soung.
Jigs 6/8 Reels 2/4 Hornpipes 4/4 |
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Feis (comp) step dancing (solo;duo;trio) 1.soft shoe 2.hard shoe (tap)
Ceilidh (social) COuple dancing 1.couples dances (scattered) 2. Set Dances |
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couple dancing done in circles and sets (both square and longway) step dancing done free-formation |
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moderately simple to extremely complex |
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moderately easy to very difficult |
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Step dancing technique is quite advanced -emphasis on the footwork -all movement articulate from ankle and knee -75 taps in 15 sec |
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in step dancing the arms are held statically at the sides of the body and remain there throughout the dance. the posture is erect and the face remains passive |
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Couple dancing: are done at social gatherings by people of all ages and preferred mostly by the older generations
Step Dancing: step dances are now preformed mostly in competitions byt he young and are learned in formal dancing schools -riverdance and lord of the dance |
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