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DAD II Chapter 2
Systems
99
Pharmacology
Professional
01/10/2012

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Term
Glaucoma Symptoms
Definition
Increased Intraocular Pressure
Term
Glaucoma Drug Treatment
Definition
Cholinomimetics
Term
Miosis Symptoms
Definition
Pupil Constriction
Term
Miosis Drug Treatment
Definition
Anticholinergics
Term
Eye Receptors
Definition
Alpha Adrenergic
B2
M1
M3
Term
Parasympathetic Control of the Eye
Definition
Contraction of iris radial muscle (Mydriasis)
Contraction of iris sphincter muscle (Miosis)
Lacrimal Secretion Control
Production and Flow of Aqueous Humor
Term
Mydriasis Symptoms
Definition
Pupil Dilation
Term
Mydriasis Drug Treatment
Definition
Choolinomimetics
Term
Xerophthalmia / Sjogren Syndrome Symptoms
Definition
Dryness of the Eye
Term
Xerophthalmia / Sjogren Syndrome Drug Treatment
Definition
Cholinomimetics
Term
Cycloplegia Symptoms
Definition
Paralysis and Accommodation of the Eye Loss
Term
Cycloplegia Drug Treatment
Definition
Anticholinergics
Term
Respiratory Tract Receptors
Definition
Alpha Adrenergic
B2
M1
M3
Term
Parasympathetic Control of the Respiratory Tract
Definition
B2: Relaxes Tracheal and Bronchial Smooth Muscle
M3: Constricts Tracheal and Bronchial Smooth Muscle and Increases Bronchial Secretion
Term
Asthma Therapy Drug Treatment
Definition
Anticholinergics
Term
Asthma Diagnosis Drug Treatment
Definition
Cholinomimetics
Term
COPD Drug Treatment
Definition
Anticholinergics
Term
Congestion Drug Treatment
Definition
Anticholinergics
Term
Rhinitis Drug Treatment
Definition
Increased Mucous Production : Anticholinergics
Term
Heart Receptors
Definition
B1
B2
M2
Term
Parasympathetic Control of the Heart
Definition
Alteration of the Heart Rate, Automaticity, Contractility
Term
Bradycardia Drug Treatment
Definition
Anticholinergic
Term
Tachycardia Drug Treatment
Definition
Cholinomimetic
Term
Blood Vessel Receptors
Definition
A1
B2
M3
(NO Parasympathetic Innervation!!!)
Term
Parasympathetic Control of Blood Vessels
Definition
Constriction and Dilation of the Heart
Term
Parasympathetic Blood Vessel Pathologies
Definition
Hypertension
Hypotension
Term
Drug Treatment of Hypertension
Definition
Ganglionic Blockers
Term
GI Receptors
Definition
A1
B2
M1 (M3)
Term
Parasympathetic Control of GI
Definition
Motility and Tone (Increased by Para)
Sphincter Muscle (Relaxed by Para)
Secretion (Increased by Para)
Term
Emesis Symptoms
Definition
Nausea / Vomitting
Term
Emesis Drug Treatment
Definition
Anticholinergic
Term
Gastroparesis Symptoms
Definition
Delayed Gastric Emptying
Term
Gastroparesis Drug Treatment
Definition
Cholinomimetic
Term
GERD Symptoms
Definition
Leak Back of Stomach Content Irritation of Esophagus
Term
GERD Drug Treatment
Definition
Cholinomimetic
Term
IBS C Symptoms
Definition
Constipation
Term
IBS C Drug Treatment
Definition
Cholinomimetic
Term
IBS D Symptoms
Definition
Diarrhea
Term
IBS D Drug Treatment
Definition
Anticholinergic
Term
Motion Sickness Symptoms
Definition
Nausea, Vomiting, Dizziness
Term
Motion Sickness Drug Treatment
Definition
Anticholinergic
Term
Parlytic Ileus Symptoms
Definition
Obstruction of the Bowel
Term
Parlytic Ileus Drug Treatment
Definition
Cholinomimetic
Term
Peptic Ulcer Symptoms
Definition
Sore in the Lining of Stomach
Term
Peptic Ulcer Drug Treatment
Definition
Anticholinergic
Term
Post Abdominal Distention Symptoms
Definition
Sensation of Fullness in Abdomen
Term
Post Abdominal Distention Drug Treatment
Definition
Cholinomimetic
Term
Xerostomia Symptoms
Definition
Dryness of the Mouth
Term
Xerostomia Drug Treatment
Definition
Cholinomimetic
Term
Urinary Bladder Receptors
Definition
A1
B2
M3
Term
Parasympathetic Control of the Urinary Bladder
Definition
Detrusor Muscle (Para Contraction)
Trigone Muscle (Para Relax)
Sphincter Muscle (Para Relax)
Term
Enuresis Symptoms
Definition
Bed Wetting
Term
Enuresis Drug Treatment
Definition
Anticholinergic
Term
Overactive Bladder Symptoms
Definition
Increased Voiding
Term
Overactive Bladder Drug Treatment
Definition
Anticholinergic
Term
Atonic Bladder Symptoms
Definition
Unable to Empty the Bladder
Term
Atonic Bladder Drug Treatment
Definition
Cholinomemtic
Term
Eye Parasympathetic Pathologies
Definition
Mydriasis
Miosis
Glaucoma
Xeropthalmia
Cycloplegia
Sjogren's Syndrome
Term
Respiratory Tract Parasympathetic Pathologies
Definition
Asthma
COPD
Congestion
Rhinitis
Term
Heart Parasympathetic Pathologies
Definition
Bradycardia
Tachycardia
Cardiac Arrest
Term
Blood Vessels Parasympathetic Pathologies
Definition
Hypertension
Hypotension
Term
GI Parasympathetic Pathologies
Definition
Emesis
Gastroparesis
GERD
IBS C
IBS D
Motion Sickness
Parlytic Ileus
Peptic Ulcer
Post Abdominal Distention
Xerostomia
Term
Bladder Parasympathetic Pathologies
Definition
Enuresis
Overactive Bladder
Atonic Bladder
Term
Autoimmune Disorder Parasympathetic Pathologies
Definition
Sjogeren Syndrome
Myasthenia Gravis
Lambert Eaton Syndrome
Term
Sjogeren Syndrome Symptoms
Definition
Dryness - attacks the glands
Term
Sjogeren Syndrome Drug Treatment
Definition
Cholinomemtic
Term
Myasthenia Gravis Symptoms
Definition
Muscle Weakness - Attack the NMJ Nicotinic Receptors
Term
Myasthenia Gravis Drug Treatment
Definition
Cholinomemtic
Term
Lambert Eaton Syndrome Symptoms
Definition
Muscle Weakness - Attack Calcium Channel of NMJ
Term
Lambert Eaton Syndrome Drug Treatment
Definition
Cholinomemtic
Term
CNS Origin for Parasympathetic Pathway
Definition
Nucleus Basalis Of Meynert
Term
CNS Brain Areas that Receive Parasympathetic Fibers through Basalis
Definition
Cortex
Amygdala
Hippocampus
Term
CNS Receptors
Definition
Muscarinic
Nicotinic
Term
CNS Pathologies
Definition
Dementia - Alzheimers
Parkinsons
Dystonia
Temor
Spastic Paraplegia
Nicotine Withdrawal Symptoms
Organ Transplant
POison Treatment
Cocaine Addiction
NMJ Blockers Reversal
Anesthetics
Cosmetics
Term
Nicotinic Receptors in CNS Pathologies
Definition
Tobacco Sensation
Aging
ADHD
Alzheimer's Disease
Autism
Tourettes Disease
Depression
Schizophrenia
Term
Dementia - Alzhemiers Disease Symptoms
Definition
Loss of Memory
Term
Dementia Alzheimers Disease Drug Treatment
Definition
Cholinomimetic
Term
Parkinsons Disease Symptoms
Definition
Movement Disorder
Term
Parkinsons Disease Drug Treatment
Definition
Anticholinergic
Term
Dystonia Symptoms
Definition
Movement Disorder
Term
Dystonia Drug Treatment
Definition
Anticholinergic
Term
Tremor Symptoms
Definition
Involuntary Uncontrolled Movement
Term
Tremor Drug Treatment
Definition
Anticholinergic
Term
Spastic Paraplegia Symptoms
Definition
Increased Muscle Tone
Term
Spastic Paraplegia Drug Treatment
Definition
Anticholinergic
Term
Nicotinic Withdrawal Symptoms
Definition
Restlessness
Term
Nicotinic Withdrawal Drug Treatment
Definition
Cholinomemtic
Anticholinergic
Term
Organ Transplantation Drug Treatment
Definition
Ganglionic Blocker
Term
Poison Treatment
Definition
Anticholinergic
Term
Reversal of NMJ Blockers Drug Treatment
Definition
Cholinomemtic
Term
Cocaine Addiction Drug Treatment
Definition
Ganglionic Blocker
Term
Anesthetics Drug Treatment
Definition
Anticholinergic
Term
Cosmetics Drug Treatment
Definition
Botulin
Term
Somatic Nervous System Characteristics
Definition
No Ganglia
Mylination
No Pherpherial Plexus
Voluntary Action
Skeletal System
Ach Only
Single Chain
Problem Leads to Atrophy and Paralysis
Term
Autonomic Nervous System Characteristics
Definition
Ganglia
No Mylination
Perpherial Plexus
Involuntary Action
Glands, Smooth and Cardiac Muscle
Ach, NE, Epi
2 Chain Pathway
Various Diseases / Pathologies when Problems Occur
Term
Parasympathetic Nervous System Characteristics
Definition
Cranial, Sacral Origin
Limited distribution
Long Preganglionic
Short Postganglionic
aka Cholinergic
Ach
M and N Receptors
Rest and Digest
Term
Sympathetic Nervous System Characteristics
Definition
Thoraic, Columbar Origin
Short Preganglionic
Long Postganglionic
Epi, Ach, NE
Alpha, Beta, Muscarinic Receptors
Fight or Flight
Wide Distribution
Term
Neurotransmitters Features
Definition
Synthesis in Neuron
Stimulation and Release
Action
REuptake or Degradation
Term
Neurotransmitters and Their Actions
Definition
ACh - Excite and Inhibit
Dopamine - Inhibit
GABA - Inhibit
Glutamate - Excite
Glycine - Inhibit
NE - Excite
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