Term
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Definition
Defensive and Arrest Tactics
- A system of verbalization skills coupled w/ physical alternatives. |
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Term
3 major components of Disturbance Resolution ? |
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Definition
- Approach Considerations
- Intervention Options
- Follow-through Considerations |
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Term
What does the RESPOND model stand for? |
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Definition
Report
Evaluate
Stabilize
Preserve
Organize
Normalize
Document/Debrief |
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Term
3 parts to Approach Considerations |
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Definition
Decision-making
Tactical Deployment
Tactical Evaluation |
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Term
What are the 2 parts of Decision Making? |
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Definition
-Justification
-Desirability |
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Term
What are the 4 parts to Tactical Deployment? |
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Definition
- Control of Distance
- Relative Positioning
- Relative Positions with Multiple Subjects
- Team Tactics |
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Term
What are the 4 parts to Tactical Evaluation? |
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Definition
-Threat Assessment Opportunities
-Officer/Subject Factors
-Special Circumstances
-Level/Stage/Degree of Stabilization |
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Term
What are the 5 parts of Threat Assessment Opportunities? |
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Definition
Level of Resistive Tension
Early Warning Signs
Pre-attack Postures
Indications of Mental Illness, Emotional Disturbance, or Medically Significant Behavior
Weapon Control Factors |
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Term
define Resistive Tension ? |
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Definition
-Level of Agitation in a subject's body. |
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Term
define Early Warning Signs ? |
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Definition
Signals or certain behaviors provided by the subject that are often associated with a high level of danger to officers. |
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Term
What are the 5 Early Warning Signs? |
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Definition
- Conspicuously Ignores you
-Gives you Excessive Emotional Attention
-Moves in an Exaggerated way
-Ceases all Movement
-Has known Violent History |
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Term
What is a Pre-Attack Posture? |
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Definition
-Behaviors that may indicate imminent danger of physical assault |
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Term
What are the 5 Pre-Attack Postures? |
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Definition
-Boxer stance
-Hand set/clenched fists
-Shoulder-shift
-Target glance
-"Thousand-yard stare" |
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Term
What are the 4 Officer/Subject Factors ? |
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Definition
Age
Size
Strength
Skill level |
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Term
What is a Special Circumstance ? |
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Definition
Factors or situations that may justify a rapid escalation of force or selection of higher force options |
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Term
What are the 9 Special Circumstances ? |
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Definition
Reasonable Perception of Threat
Special Knowledge of Suspect
Sudden Assaults
Subject's ability to Escalate force Rapidly
Your physical Positioning
Injury/Exhaustion
Equipment/Training
Availability of Backup
Other Special Circumstances |
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Term
What are the 5 modes within Intervention Options ? |
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Definition
Presence
Dialogue
Control Alternatives
Protective Alternatives
Deadly Force |
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Term
What are the 3 stances within the Presence Mode ? |
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Definition
Open stance
Ready stance
Defensive stance |
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Term
What are the 4 Types of Dialogue ? |
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Definition
Search talk
Persuasion
Light control talk
Heavy control talk |
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Term
What is the Purpose of Control Alternatives ? |
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Definition
To overcome passive resistance, active resistance, or their threats. |
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Term
What is Passive Resistance ? |
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Definition
Non-compliant and non-threatening behavior |
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Term
What is Active Resistance ? |
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Definition
Behavior which physically counteracts an officer's control efforts and which creates a risk of bodily harm to the officer, subject, or others. |
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Term
What are the 4 Tactics/Tools under Control Alternatives and their goals ? |
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Definition
Escort holds - safely initiate physical contact
Compliance holds - overcome passive resistance
Control devices - overcome active resistance
Passive counter measures - decentralize a subject |
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Term
What is the purpose of Protective Alternatives ? |
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Definition
To overcome continued resistance, assaultive behavior, or their threats |
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Term
What is Continued Resistance ? |
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Definition
Maintaining a level of counteractive behavior that is not controlled by an officer's current efforts |
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Term
What is Assaultive Behavior ? |
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Definition
Direct actions or conducts that generate bodily harm. |
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Term
What are the 3 Tactics/Tools under Protective Alternatives and their goals? |
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Definition
Incapacitating technique - cause immediate temporary cessation of violent behavior
Active countermeasures - create temporary dysfunction of a resisting subject
Intermediate weapon - impede a subject |
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Term
What is the purpose of Deadly Force ? |
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Definition
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Term
What is the definition of Deadly Force ? |
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Definition
The intentional use of a firearm or other instrument, the use of which would result in high probability of death. |
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Term
What is the Justification for the use of Deadly Force ? |
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Definition
Behavior which has caused or imminently threatens to cause death or great bodily harm to you or another person. |
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Term
Under Imminence what are the 3 things a suspect must have for an officer to use Deadly Force ? |
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Definition
Intent
Weapon
Delivery system |
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Term
What is the Unarmed danger zone ? Club or Edged weapon ? Firearm ? |
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Definition
<10 feet
Any Distance any Officer reasonably perceives an imminent danger of Great Bodily Harm or Death.
line of sight unbroken by cover |
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Term
What are the 3 Target Requirements? |
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Definition
Target acquisition
Identification
Isolation |
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Term
What is the exception to Target Isolation ? |
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Definition
The greater danger exception |
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Term
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Definition
The elimination of all other viable alternatives |
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Term
What must you do before you Handcuff ? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
What 4 things do you do after Handcuffing ? |
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Definition
Check for tightness
Safety-lock
Search the subject for injuries |
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Term
What is the Purpose for Use of force (or DAAT) |
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Definition
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Term
Do you need to go step by step when using force? |
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Definition
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Term
At any time, if the level of force you are using is not effective to gain control you can do what? |
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Definition
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Term
Once you gain control of a subject you must do what ? |
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Definition
Reduce the level of force to whats needed to maintain control |
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Term
You must always maintain a position of... |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
A perception based on an officer's training, experience, and the fact situation. |
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Term
Is control a 50/50 proposition? |
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Definition
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Term
Proper Police Action balances what ? |
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Definition
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Term
Name the Decentralizing Techniques ? |
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Definition
Hug Yourself
Lower your center
Push-Pull
Secure the head |
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Term
What are the 2 categories of Active Countermeasures ? |
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Definition
Vertical stuns
Focused strikes |
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Term
What are the 8 Focused Strikes ? |
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Definition
Reaction Hand Strike
Reaction Forearm Strike
Strong Hand Strike
Strong Forearm Strike
Reaction Front Kick
Reaction Knee Strike
Strong Angle Knee Strike
Strong Angle Kick |
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Term
When can Officers use Force ? |
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Definition
- To achieve and maintain control of resistive subjects
-To detain persons reasonably suspected of criminal behavior
-To make lawful arrests
-In defense of self or others
-To prevent escapes
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Term
3 Factors that Determine Objectionably Reasonableness in the case Graham v Conner? |
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Definition
- The severity of the alleged crime at issue.
- Whether the suspect poses an imminent threat to the safety of officers and/or others.
- Whether the suspect is actively resisting or attempting to evade arrest by flight.
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Term
Your Use of Force must fit within 3 Categories ? |
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Definition
1. A trained technique
2. A dynamic application of a trained technique (i.e. not quite the classroom model, but as close to it as possible under the circumstances)
3.A technique not trained, but justifiable under the circumstances.
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Term
5 Key Rules for Use of Force ? |
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Definition
1.) The purpose of DAAT is Control
2.) An officer is always permitted to Disengage or Escalate
3.) Can move from any mode to another
4.) Once control is gained you must Reduce your UOF to a level to maintain control
5.) The officer must maintain the Position of Advantage |
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Term
What are an Officer's Safety Priorities ? |
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Definition
1.) You / Officer
2.) Fellow Officers / Staff Members
3.) Civilian(s)
4.) Criminal(s) |
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Term
What are the 5 Fighting Rules ? |
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Definition
1.Be effective from the beginning.
2.Never spar with anyone.
3.Hit as hard as you can.
4.Attempt to create dysfunctions.
5.Get the confrontation over quickly.
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Term
Indications of mental illness, emotional disturbance, and/or medically significant behavior
Why can they be so dangerous to officers and themselves ?
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Definition
Extremely strong.
High pain tolerance.
Fighting for their life.
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Term
3 Actions of Use of Force Report Writing ? |
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Definition
Describe
Identify
Forced Actions |
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Term
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Definition
-Danger
- Overriding Concern
- No Progress
- Escape
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Term
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Definition
Opening
Information Gathering
Response |
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Term
What is the R.E.A.C.T. model |
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Definition
Request cooperation
Explain reason for contact
Allow choice
Check decision
Take action |
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