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costs that are not easily traced so they must be allocated or assigned. |
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any event that causes the consumption of overhead resources. |
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Costs are accumulated that relate to a single activity measure. (Bucket) |
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(activity measure) drive the cost being allocated; transaction or duration drivers. |
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simple counts of number of times an activity occurs. |
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measure the amount of time required to perform the activity |
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Activity Based Management (ABM) |
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-cost: same cost driver process as ABC -process: how can we eliminate, reduce, or share the cost drivers |
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Japanese continuous improvement method |
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Actual Qty - Value add Qty = Waste |
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Inventory Carrying Cost MOIST |
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Money-Finance Charge Obsolescence-wants change Insurance-property insurance on inv. Security-protection of product Taxes-levy a personal property tax on inv.
MOIST = 15-18% |
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report showing what costs have been assigned to a cost object |
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an allocation base in an ACB system |
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activities that are performed each time a batch of goods is handled regardless of batch quantity. |
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a systematic approach to identifying the activities with the greatest potential for improvement. |
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Activity Based Costing
failed implementation |
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Definition
- Costly to implement
- Management resistant to change
- infrequent modification or updating
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