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D.Dressler Quiz 4 Complications of labor DEFINITIONS
Semester 2
40
Nursing
Professional
03/25/2015

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Term
What is Hyperemisis?
Definition
Vomiting during pregnancy that results in electrolyte imbalance
Term
What is an incompetent cervix?
Definition
Premature dilation of cervix early in pregnancy
Term
What is a cerclage?
Definition
Procedure to keep incompetent cervix closed
Term
What is a spontaneous abortion?
Definition
Loss of pregnancy prior to 20 weeks gestations: Can be threatened, inevitable, complete, incomplete, missed or septic
Term
What is habitual spontaneous abortion?
Definition
Defines a woman who has had 3 or more consecutive spontaneous abortions
Term
What is rhogam?
Definition
Medication given to RH- mothers at 28 weeks of pregnancy and 72 hours after delivery to prevent production of antibodies
Term
What is ectopic pregnancy?
Definition
Pregnancy that takes place outside the uterus (tubal pregnancy)
Term
What is a hyditaform mole?
Definition
Failure of embryo to develop after fertilizations; abnormality of the trophoblast
Term
What is placenta previa
Definition
Condition in which the placenta is implanted close to the cervical os which impacts delivery.

Can be...

Marginal
Partial
or Complete
Term
What is placenta abruption?
Definition
Sudden separation of the placenta from the uterine wall characterized by severe abdominal pain and bleeding
Term
What does PIH stand for?
Definition
Pregnancy induced hypertension or toxemia
Term
What are s/s of pre-eclampsia?
Definition
PIH with proteinuria
Term
What are s/s of eclampsia?
Definition
PIH, proteinuria and seizures
Term
What is magnesium sulfate?
Definition
Medication given IV to prevent seizures of eclampsia
Term
What is calcium gluconate?
Definition
Antidote for magnesium sulfate
Term
What does dystocia mean?
Definition
Difficult labor
Term
What are hypotonic contractions?
Definition
Contractions that are too weak to effectively progress labor
Term
What are hypertonic contractions?
Definition
Contractions that are too intense and may put mom and fetus at risk
Term
What does macrosomia mean?
Definition
Baby born bigger than average size
Term
What does version mean?
Definition
The repositioning of a breech or transverse fetus
Term
What does precipitate labor mean?
Definition
Labor that is completed in less that 3 hours
Term
What does augmentation mean?
Definition
An intervention to help labor progress
Term
What does induction mean?
Definition
An intervention to help labor process start
Term
What is prostaglandin?
Definition
Drug applied topically to help increase dilation of the cervix
Term
What is laminaria?
Definition
Product applied to cervix that absorbs fluid and hastens labor process
Term
What is oxytocin?
Definition
Pitocin; medication given IV to induce or augment uterine contractions
Term
What is a Amniotomy?
Definition
Artificial rupture of the membranes
Term
What does VBAC stand for?
Definition
Vaginal birth after cesarean section
Term
What does PROM stand for?
Definition
Premature rupture of membrane before labor starts and after 38 weeks
Term
What does preterm mean?
Definition
Cervical changes of the baby after 20 weeks and before the end of 37 weeks
Term
What does post term pregnancy mean?
Definition
A pregnancy that last longer than 42 weeks
Term
What is a uterine rupture?
Definition
The rupture of the uterus due to abnormal strong and frequent contractions; requires surgical repair
Term
What is a prolapsed cord?
Definition
The descent of the umbilical cord before the fetus causing pressure and impaired circulation
Term
What is uterine inversion
Definition
The fundus inverts down into the uterus after delivery
Term
What is an amniotomy
Definition
Artifical rupture of membranes to stimulate or augment labor

Umbilical cord prolapse
Infection
Abruption
Term
Premature rupture of membranes are
Definition
Before labor starts naturally and after 38 weeks

Possible caused by infection
Term
Preterm labor is classified as
Definition
Cervical changes after 20 weeks and before the end of 37 weeks
Term
Tocolytics are
Definition
To relax uterus and stop contractions
Term
Bethamethasone is
Definition
To hasten fetal maturity and increase surfactant production in fetus
Term
Post term pregnancy last longer
Definition
Than 42 weeks
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