Shared Flashcard Set

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Czech Life and Culture
n/a
214
History
Undergraduate 3
11/04/2012

Additional History Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
The Czech Republic is the size of what American State?
Definition
West Virginia
Term
Population of the Czech Republic
Definition
10.6 million
Term
Capital of the Czech Republic
Definition
Prague
Term
When did they add the blue wedge to the flag?
Definition
1920
Term
Czech National Anthem
Definition
Kde Domov Muj? (Where is my home?)
Term
First Czechoslovak President
Definition
Tomas Garrigue Masaryk
Term
Last Czechoslovak President and First Czech President
Definition
Vaclav Havel
Term
The Good Soldier Svejk was written by...
Definition
Jaroslav Hasek
Term
Before WWI the Czech Republic was a part of...
Definition
Austro-Hungarian Empire
Term
Population of Prague
Definition
1.3 million
Term
What hill is the "Little Eiffel Tower" on?
Definition
Petrin Hill
Term
What statues are crawling up the TV Tower?
Definition
Babies.
Term
What is housed in the Wallenstein Palace?
Definition
The Senate of the Parliament of the Czech Republic
Term
When was the Wallenstein Palace built?
Definition
1623-1630
Term
What garden is outside of the Wallenstein Palace?
Definition
Valdstejn Garden
Term
What river runs through the city of Prague?
Definition
Vltava River
Term
Nicknames for Prague?
Definition
"Prague--Mother of Cities" - Praga mater urbium/Praha matka mest; "City of a Hundred Spires" - Stovezata Praha; "Golden City" - Zlate Mesto
Term
Who were the first to settle the Czech lands? Where?
Definition
Celts, south of Prague
Term
When did the first people settle Czech lands?
Definition
200 BC
Term
What was the majority of the population of the Czech lands at the end of the 1st century BC?
Definition
Germanic
Term
What people invaded during the 6th century AD following the collapse of the Roman Empire?
Definition
West Slavic
Term
By when were the beginnings of the Prague castle built? (Simple fort fortified by wooden buildings).
Definition
800 AD
Term
When was the Premyslid fort Vysehrad founded?
Definition
10th century AD
Term
When was Mala Strana ("Lesser Quarter") founded?
Definition
1257 AD
Term
What king was Mala Strana ("Lesser Quarter") founded under?
Definition
Ottokar II Premysl, King of Bohemia
Term
When was Stare Mesto ("Old Town") established?
Definition
1287 AD
Term
When was the Old Town Hall established?
Definition
1338 AD
Term
What name was Charles IV born as?
Definition
Vaclav (Wenceslaus)
Term
Who was the second king of Bohemia from the House of Luxembourg and the first king of Bohemia to also become the Holy Roman Emperer?
Definition
Charles IV
Term
Under Charles IV, Prague flourished to be the third largest city in Europe... behind what two cities?
Definition
Rome and Constantinople
Term
What year did the St. Vitus Cathedral begin construction?
Definition
1344 AD
Term
What year did Charles IV's reign begin?
Definition
1346 AD
Term
What year did Charles IV's reign end?
Definition
1378 AD
Term
What cathedral elevated Prague to an archbishopric?
Definition
St. Vitus
Term
Why was it so important that the first foundation stone of the Charles Bridge be laid in the 9th of July in 1357 at 5:31 AM?
Definition
The palindromic number associated had been carved into the Old Town bridge tower.
Term
What year was Charles University (Universita Karlova) founded?
Definition
1348
Term
What is the oldest university in Central Europe?
Definition
Charles University (Universita Karlova)
Term
What is the most famous landmark of New Town (Nove Mesto)?
Definition
Wenceslas Square
Term
What was Wenceslas Square's original purpose?
Definition
horsemarket
Term
Why did the reign of Charles IV end?
Definition
Death
Term
Who was Charles IV's successor?
Definition
Wenceslaus IV
Term
Who was burned at the stake in Constance in 1415 for heresy, namely preaching for radical reforms of the Church?
Definition
Jan Hus
Term
What did Jan Hus' death spur?
Definition
the Hussite Wars
Term
Who led the peasant rebels in the battle of Vitkov Hill?
Definition
Jan Zizka
Term
What was an important battle in the Hussite wars?
Definition
Vitkov Hill
Term
What king was defeated at the battle of Vitkov Hill?
Definition
Sigismund
Term
The main Czechoslovak religious denomination is...
Definition
Hussite
Term
The membership of the Czechoslovak Hussite Church in the Czech Republic is...
Definition
40,000
Term
The membership of the Czechoslovak Hussite Church in Slovakia is...
Definition
1,700
Term
What year did the Battle of Mohacs take place?
Definition
1526 AD
Term
Who was the last king to reign before Bohemia became a constituent state of the Habsburg Monarchy?
Definition
Louis II
Term
Who was the first king of Bohemia under Habsburg rule?
Definition
Archduke Ferdinand of Austria
Term
Bohemia enjoyed religious freedom beginning in 1436 and ending in what year? It also became one of the most liberal countries in the Christian World in what period?
Definition
1620 AD
Term
Which Holy Roman Emperor lived in the Prague castle between 1522 and 1612 AD?
Definition
Rudolph II
Term
What style of architecture thrived during Rudolph II's reign?
Definition
Renaissance and Baroque
Term
What was the first purely Renaissance building in Prague?
Definition
The summer palace of Queen Anna
Term
When was the Renaissance style popular in Prague and the Czech Kingdom?
Definition
after the middle of the 16th century
Term
During what war did Prague's population decline from 60,000 to 20,000?
Definition
Thirty Years (1618-1648)
Term
Prague's population grew to 80,000 inhabitants thanks to...
Definition
economic growth
Term
Where were two of Mozart's opera's performed during his lifetime?
Definition
Estates Theatre
Term
What year were the four municipalities (Mala Strana, Nove Mesto, Stare Mesto, and Hradcany) merged into a single entity?
Definition
1784 AD
Term
What king were the four municipalities (Mala Strana, Nove Mesto, Stare Mesto, and Hradcany) merged into a single entity under?
Definition
Joseph II
Term
What year was the Jewish district (Josefov) included in the city of Prague?
Definition
1850 AD
Term
What was the first suburb of Prague called?
Definition
Karlin
Term
What year was the first suburb of Prague added?
Definition
1817 AD
Term
When did the Czech national movement begin its rise?
Definition
19th century AD
Term
What was the predominant language in Prague in 1848 AD?
Definition
German
Term
What year was the National Theater built?
Definition
1881 AD
Term
What year was the Rudolfinum built?
Definition
1885 AD
Term
Who was Bedrich Smetana's rival during the Czech nationalist movement?
Definition
Antonin Dvorak
Term
What building was being built between 1905-1912 AD?
Definition
The Municipal House
Term
What style was the Municipal House built in? The same style Alfons Mucha was known for!
Definition
Art Nouveau
Term
Who is the concert hall named after in the Municipal House?
Definition
Bedrich Smetana
Term
Where was the proclamation of the independent state of Czechoslovakia made?
Definition
Smetana Hall, Municipal House
Term
What day was the proclamation of the independent state of Czechoslovakia made?
Definition
October 28, 1918
Term
What art movement does the House of the Black Madonna (1911-1912 AD) represent? This movement was active in Prague between 1910 and 1914 and influenced by Pablo Picasso.
Definition
Czech Cubism
Term
What art art movement does the Legiobanka building (1921-1923)represent? This movement gradually developed after another similar movement to celebrate the revival of Czech national independence.
Definition
Czech Rondocubism
Term
What war defeated the Austro-Hungarian Empire and saw the creation of Czechoslovakia?
Definition
World War I
Term
What was the seat of the president of Czechoslovakia?
Definition
Prague Castle
Term
The population of Prague was approximately 850,000 by what year?
Definition
1930 AD
Term
Where is there a statue of Jan Zizka?
Definition
National Memorial Vitkov at Vitkov Hill
Term
How many seats does the Great Strahov Stadium (1926-1932 AD) have?
Definition
240,000
Term
Prague's historic architecture suffered little damage despite of the destruction throughout Europe during what war?
Definition
World War II
Term
A monument to which famous leader was erected in Prague in 1955 and blown up with dynamite in 1962?
Definition
Stalin
Term
The Communist Housing estates began going up in Prague in the later portion of which decade?
Definition
1960 AD
Term
When did Czechoslovakia split into the Czech Republic and Slovakia?
Definition
December 31, 1992 AD
Term
What year did floods damage Prague, damaging buildings and its underground transport system?
Definition
2002 AD
Term
What building took the shape of an octopus after a contest in 2008? Winner--Jan Kaplicky
Definition
Czech National Library
Term
When was the "Little Eiffel Tower" on Petrin Hill erected?
Definition
1891 AD
Term
How many steps does the "Little Eiffel Tower" on Petrin Hill have?
Definition
299
Term
Prague is what number on the list of Europe's most visited cities?
Definition
6
Term
What was the major economic and cuisine influence during the Middle Ages?
Definition
Agriculture
Term
The heavy-plough and water driven mills were new techniques during...
Definition
The Middle Ages
Term
The spread of water-powered mills shifted the diet from porridges to what?
Definition
Bread
Term
The Northern/Central European diet consisted mainly of what during the Middle Ages?
Definition
Carbohydrates and cereals
Term
What group of people were famous for honey and wax?
Definition
Slavs
Term
What animal grew exceptionally quickly compared to its peers?
Definition
Pig
Term
Fruit growing was organized in the region during this time.
Definition
11th and 12th centuries
Term
What area is famous for its vineyards?
Definition
Moravia
Term
Wine was needed specifically for...
Definition
the Christian liturgy
Term
Cooking books and the introduction of seasoning came at this time.
Definition
15th and 16th centuries
Term
Tomatoes, corn, beans, and potatoes were all attributed to the discovery of...
Definition
America
Term
Production of sugar from sugar beets (as opposed to sugar cane) which led to the popularity of sweet meals, the arrival of dumplings, and the expansion of the middle class's cafe culture came at this time.
Definition
18th and 19th centuries
Term
What did the Tyrolean shepherds bring the area?
Definition
dumplings
Term
The Czech area is known for what kind of craft? Specifically for tableware.
Definition
Crystal
Term
What year was the first cook book published? Entitled the Household Cookery Book
Definition
1826 AD
Term
Czech cuisine, known as Staroceska or Old Czech, was unified at this time.
Definition
beginning of the 20th century.
Term
Hops have been growing in the region since this time...
Definition
12th century
Term
In what year was the first brewery known?
Definition
1118 AD
Term
What city was the first known brewery situated?
Definition
Brno
Term
Plzen and Ceske Budejovice are known for what?
Definition
Beer
Term
The top three in this category are as follows: Czech Republic, Germany, and Austria.
Definition
Consumption of beer.
Term
Neco k pivu means this in English.
Definition
Something to beer.
Term
Kofola was invented in Czechoslovakia because of the ...
Definition
Iron Curtain
Term
The first McDonald's was instituted in Czechoslovakia in this year.
Definition
1992 AD
Term
What year was the Prague Food Festival instituted?
Definition
2007 AD
Term
What year was the first Michelin star awarded to a Prague restaurant?
Definition
2008 AD
Term
What year was Cafe Slavia reopened because of the support of Vaclav Havel?
Definition
1997 AD
Term
The Exhibition Grounds were built for the Agricultural Exhibition held in Prague in what year?
Definition
1891 AD
Term
The National Gallery was built in the functionalist style between the years 1925 and 1929 AD. It was reconstructed in what year?
Definition
1995 AD
Term
The National Technical Library was opened to the public in 2009 AD, hosts the most extensive collection of Czech foreign documents in the field of technology in the Czech Republic, and its atrium space presents more than this number of drawings made by Romanian artist Dan Perjovschi.
Definition
200
Term
The Czechoslovak Exhibition Pavilion was a part of the World's Fair Expo in Brussels in what year?
Definition
1958 AD
Term
The Metronome was erected in the place of Stalin's monument in what year?
Definition
1991 AD
Term
Where was the Imperial Council created?
Definition
Vienna
Term
What year was the Imperial Council created?
Definition
1861 AD
Term
What took over the legislative duties of the Imperial Council in 1918 (after the proclamation of Czechoslovakia)?
Definition
National Assembly
Term
Parliament in 1938-1939 AD and 1945-1990 AD existed in this type of regime.
Definition
Non-democratic
Term
Because of federalization in 1968 what were created?
Definition
the National Councils
Term
The country faced the task of building a democratic political system in November of this year.
Definition
1989 AD
Term
When did the constitution of the Czech Republic become valid?
Definition
January 1, 1993 AD
Term
What kind of parliamentary democratic republic has the Czech Republic been since 1990?
Definition
multi-party
Term
How many years is the term of the president?
Definition
5
Term
Who is the Supreme Commander of the Armed Forces?
Definition
the President
Term
The Chamber of Deputies and the Senate make up the...
Definition
Parliament of the Czech Republic
Term
The lower house of the Parliament of the Czech Republic is...
Definition
The Chamber of Deputies
Term
How many seats are in the Chamber of Deputies?
Definition
200
Term
How many years is the term of a member in the Chamber of Deputies?
Definition
4
Term
What is the age of eligibility to be a member of the Chamber of Deputies?
Definition
21
Term
How many members are in the Senate?
Definition
81
Term
Who is the head of the government?
Definition
Prime Minister
Term
Who is the current prime minister?
Definition
Petr Necas
Term
The Czech Republic joined the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) in...
Definition
1999 AD
Term
The Czech Republic joined the European Union in...
Definition
2004 AD
Term
The Czech Republic held the Presidency of the European Union during the first half of what year?
Definition
2009 AD
Term
The first film presentations took place in Karlovy Vary and Prague in what year?
Definition
1896 AD
Term
The first film was made in Bohemia by an American film company in what year?
Definition
1897 AD
Term
The first permanent movie theater (Ponrepo) was opened in Prague in what year?
Definition
1907 AD
Term
The first film to be made completely with sound, C. K. polni marsalek (Imperial and Royal Field Marshal) was made in what year?
Definition
1930 AD
Term
Who played the lead in C. K. polni marsalek (Imperia and Royal Field Marshal)?
Definition
Vlasta Burian
Term
What was the name of the film complex constructed on the outskirts of Prague? It was the most modernly equipped studio in Europe.
Definition
Barrandov
Term
When was the first film made at Barrandov Studios?
Definition
1933 AD
Term
What genre of movies was popular at the beginning of World War II?
Definition
comedy
Term
Who was the star of Kristian (1938 AD)? He was also referred to as the greatest actor of the 1940s.
Definition
Oldrich Novy
Term
During the war and under German administration, Barrandov Studios became what to the Reich?
Definition
the main film center
Term
After the end of WWII the entire film industry was...
Definition
nationalized
Term
The film festival in Marianske Lazne (later moved to Karlovy Vary) was founded in what year?
Definition
1946 AD
Term
The most successful film of all time was entitled?
Definition
Pysna princezna (The Proud Princess)
Term
What year was Pysna princezna (the Proud Princess) released?
Definition
1952 AD
Term
The Grand Prize of the Expo 58 in Brussels for film went to... (based on the Jules Verne novel).
Definition
Vynalez zkazy (Deadly Inventions)
Term
The Gold Medal of the Expo 58 in Brussels for film went to...
Definition
Laterna magika (The Magic Lantern)
Term
Laterna magika (the Magic Lantern) was known for its combination of theatre, film and what?
Definition
dance
Term
In Czech film, the 1960s were known as...
Definition
The New Wave
Term
The core of the new wave was made up of people who attended...
Definition
Film and TV School of the ACademy of Performing Arts (FAMU)
Term
What film, released in 1966 AD, was known for its use of dialogue through comic-strip balloons?
Definition
Kdo chce zabit Jessie? (Who Wants to Kill Jessie?)
Term
What film was awarded at the Oscars for Best Foreign-Language Film in 1965 AD?
Definition
Obchod na korze (The Shop on Main Street)
Term
What film was awarded at the Oscars for Best Foreign-Language Film in 1966 AD?
Definition
Ostre sledovane vlaky (Closely Watched Trains)
Term
What film was presented at the Expo 67 in Montreal?
Definition
Kinoautomat
Term
Kinoautomat was the first... of the world.
Definition
interactive film
Term
Milos Forman emigrated to the United States in what year?
Definition
1968 AD
Term
A large emigration of film makers followed the invasion of what 1968?
Definition
the Warsaw Pact
Term
The stylings of the film industry during the New Wave had been banned during the first half of this decade.
Definition
1970 AD
Term
During the 1970s and 1980s, what genre became popular?
Definition
parody
Term
Commercial television arrived in what decade?
Definition
1990 AD
Term
What film won the Oscar for best foreign language film in 1996? (by the father-son team of Zdenek and Jan Sverak)
Definition
Kolya
Term
The Little Mole (Krtecek) was created by... in 1956 AD.
Definition
Zdenek Miler
Term
A je to! Pat a Mat was shown from the years 1976 to 2004 AD and created by...
Definition
Lubomir Benes and Vladimir Jiranek
Term
The US anti-communist organization formed in the late 1940s/early 1950s was called...
Definition
National Committee for a Free Europe (NCFE)
Term
What was created by the National Committee for a Free Europe (NCFE)?
Definition
Radio Free Europe (RFE)
Term
Radio Free Europe's first broadcast was made toward what country?
Definition
Czechoslovakia
Term
In addition to its regular broadcasts, Radio Free Europe (RFE) was known for these operations during the first half of the 1950s.
Definition
balloon
Term
The Committee for the Liberation of the Peoples of Russia founded what organization?
Definition
Radio Liberty
Term
What year did Radio Liberty begin broadcasting?
Definition
1953 AD
Term
Radio Liberty focused on broadcasting to the Soviet Union while Radio Free Europe targeted which countries in relation to the SU?
Definition
satellite
Term
What year was there a bombing of the headquarters of Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty (RFE/RL)?
Definition
1981 AD
Term
How many fatalities were there in the bombing of the RFE/RL headquarters?
Definition
0
Term
Who allowed RFE/RL to broadcast in the Soviet Union going against his/her predecessors?
Definition
Mikhail Gorbachev
Term
What was exclusively covered by RFE because of an accidental visa?
Definition
Velvet Revolution
Term
The headquarters of RFE/RL moved to Prague in what year?
Definition
1995 AD
Term
RFE/RL received its new and current modern headquarters in what year?
Definition
2009 AD
Term
Today RFE/RL provides news, information, and analysis to countries in Eastern Europe, Central Asia, and the Middle East where what is missing?
Definition
free flow of information
Term
Radio Farda broadcasts to what country?
Definition
Iran
Term
What percentage of the Czech Republic are ethnically and linguistically Czech?
Definition
95
Term
Old minorities live mostly in...
Definition
particular areas
Term
New minorities are scattered among the majority population mainly in...
Definition
large towns
Term
How many officially recognized minorities are there in the Czech Republic as of 2010?
Definition
12
Term
What is the historically largest minority of the Czech Republic?
Definition
German
Term
How many municipalities/settlements are there in the Czech Republic with more than ten percent Germans?
Definition
13
Term
The most concentrated linguistic minority in the Czech Republic are...
Definition
Poles
Term
90% of this group that had lived in the Czech Republic was exterminated in World War II.
Definition
Roma
Term
After their civil war, large numbers of this nationality arrived in Czechoslovakia.
Definition
Greek
Term
What nationality comprises of three percent of the Czech population today (around 300,000 people)?
Definition
Slovak
Term
The third largest ethnic minority, also the largest immigrant community, are the...
Definition
Vietnamese
Term
The ninth most common surname in the Czech Republic is...
Definition
Nguyen
Term
When did the Vietnamese begin settling in the CR?
Definition
Communist period
Term
When is the Restoration Day of the Independent Czech State celebrated?
Definition
January 1
Term
Birch rods are an item associated with what celebration?
Definition
Easter
Term
The CR celebrates Labor Day on May 1st because of the labor riots that took place where?
Definition
Chicago
Term
May 8th is the celebration of what?
Definition
Liberation Day
Term
St Cyril and Methodius Day is celebrated on...
Definition
July 5
Term
Jan Hus Day is celebrated on...
Definition
July 6
Term
St. Wenceslas Day (Czech Statehood Day) is celebrated on...
Definition
September 28
Term
The Struggle for Freedom and Democracy Day is celebrated on...
Definition
November 17
Term
How many Christmas days are there?
Definition
2
Term
What is situated at the Kinsky summer house?
Definition
The Ethnographical Museum
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