Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Cytoskeleton
the network of protien filaments that exist within the cytoplasm
5
Biology
10th Grade
02/14/2011

Additional Biology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Function of the cytoskeleton
Definition
to provide shape, allow movement, ogranize placement of organelles, permit motility in sperm and unicellular organisms and guide the chromosomes during cell division
Term
Microtubules
Definition
"pillar" e.g cilia, flagella and spindle fibers.
Cilia and flagella aranged: 9+2 doublet. Spindle fibers (guide chromosomes cd) arange: 9 triplets
Has good compression strength and bad tensile strength. Motility molecules pulls along the microtubule to move (e.g. organelles)which uses the energy in ATP.
Term
Microfilaments
Definition
"cable" bad compression strength good tenile strength. actin filaments that allow movement and gives the cell shape and internal support.Has chemical senses. Made of the same proteins found in muscle. e.g. when u want to flexyour arm your brain nerons sends chemical signals to the cells in your muscle to pull against microfilaments
Term
centrioles
Definition
anchor in the center of the cell that all microfilaments and mircotubules are attached to
Term
intermediate filaments
Definition
fibrous proteins resembling twisted cables that help maintain cell shape and anchor organelles in position. Provide the general form.
Supporting users have an ad free experience!