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Cytoskeleton
Quit ACTIN a fool
20
Biology
Undergraduate 3
11/16/2006

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Term
Three parts of the Cytoskeleton
Definition
Actin, Microtubules, Intermediate Filaments
Term
Intermediate filaments
Definition
Found in nuclear lamina, ropelike fibers, forms meshwork to give frame
Term
Actin
Definition
Made of actin subunits, flexible, concentrated around cortex,
Term
Microtubules
Definition
Long and hollow, attached to centromere during mitosis/meiosis, most rigid, tubulin polymers
Term
Which forms a network in cytoplasm?
Definition
IFs
Term
Which forms tensile strength, allowing cell to change shape without chaotic results?
Definition
IFs
Term
Which is a coiled coil dimer?
Definition
IFs
Term
Which support nuclear envelope?
Definition
IFs
Term
How many protofilaments in tubulin?
Definition
13
Term
GTP controls growth of microtubules. How?
Definition
Tubulin dimers BIND GTP and CLEAVE into GDP and Pi. As long as the BINDING to the + site is faster than the CLEAVING, the microtubule will grow.
Term
Plus end of Mtubule
Definition
Kinesin
Term
Minus end of Mtubule
Definition
Dyneins
Term
Cilium
Definition
Type of microtubule, power stroke -> recovery stroke, causes disturbance in liquid environment, moves
Term
Flagellum vs. Cilia
Definition
liquid vs aqueous environment
Term
Flagellum
Definition
Moves around due to dynein
Term
Actin filament structure
Definition
thin flexible strands, polar and non polar end, dynamic (continuously growing and shrinking)
Term
ATP hydrolysis _____ the stability of actin.
Definition
DECREASES.
Term
Polymerization of G-Actin
Definition
Nucleation (g-actin forms stable monomers), elongation (rapid addition of monomers), steady state (no additional monomers, but ends still dynamic)
Term
Thymosin
Definition
binds to g-actin (not f-actin) and is thought to be a G-ACTIN REGULATOR or else all actin would be filamous. gross.
Term
Profilin
Definition
nucleotide exchange factor, allows GDP to swap for GTP and regeneration of actin monomer
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