Term
| Which cytoplasmic organelle is a membrane bound vesicle that functions as the formation of lysosomes and degradation of materials? |
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Definition
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Term
| Which cytoplasmic organelle has intermediate compartments (early and late) and possess proton pumps? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| They acidify the interior compartments |
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Term
| Which cytoplasmic organelle is a membrane bound vesicle that functions in the degradation of macromolecules and endocytosis particles? |
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Definition
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Term
| Which cytoplasmic organelle contains non-digestible fragments that remain enclosed as residual bodies? |
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Definition
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Term
| Which cytoplasmic organelle is formed by LE and trans Golgi network that contain hydrolytic enzymes? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the pH within a Lysosome? |
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Definition
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Term
| Which cytoplasmic organelle is a membrane enclosed organelle that uses oxygen to catalase harmful substances? |
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Definition
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Term
| How does a peroxisome reproduce? |
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Definition
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Term
| Which cytoplasmic organelle is a small barrel shaped organelle that functions to target protein degradation? |
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Definition
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Term
| Which cytoplasmic organelle function is to synthesize most ATP during aerobic cellular respiration? |
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Definition
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Term
| Which cytoplasmic organelle structure is elongated, double membrane bound, contains cristae and ATP synthase complexes? |
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Definition
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Term
| Which cytoplasmic organelle matrix contains DNA and ribosomes? |
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Definition
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Term
| How does mitochondria reproduce? |
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Definition
| Undergo self-replication by binary fission for limited replication |
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Term
| What is the framework of the cell called? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is a supporting framework of minute filaments and tubules called? |
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Definition
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Term
| There are 3 types of cytoskeletal components, what are they? |
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Definition
Microfilaments
Intermediate Filaments (IFs)
Microtubles |
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Term
| What are the functions of the cytoskeleton? |
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Definition
Maintain cell shape and orientation
Provide scaffolding layout for movement of material within the cell
Provide basic capabilities of motion and cell division |
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Term
| Which cytoplasmic inclusion is non-membrane bound granules that exist abundantly in liver cells? |
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Definition
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Term
| Which cytoplasmic inclusion is non-membrane bound that is spherical and can accumulate and enlarge to from larger droplets? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the main purpose of cytoplasmic inclusions? |
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Definition
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Term
| Which component of the cell is involved in cell replication, contains chromatin and serves as the genetic material for directing protein synthesis? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the function of the nuclear envelope? |
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Definition
| Separates the nucleus from the cytoplasm |
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Term
| What are the openings in the nuclear envelope called? |
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Definition
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Term
| What do nuclear pores allow? |
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Definition
| Selective passage of materials between the cytoplasm and nucleoplasm |
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Term
| What is the combination of DNA and associated proteins called? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the function of chromatin? |
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Definition
| To package DNA into a much smaller volume |
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Term
| Name the order that Chromatin packages. |
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Definition
1. DNA
2. Nucleosome
3. 30 nm fiber
4. Chromatin
5. Chromosome and chromatids |
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Term
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Definition
| Stains dark, highly coiled and is inactive chromatin |
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Term
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Definition
| Stains light, is dispersed and is active in RNA synthesis |
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Term
| Which cell component functions in rRNA transcription and ribosome subunit assembly? |
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Definition
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Term
| What stains very dark and dense when the cell is actively producing protein? |
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Definition
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Term
| Which stage of Mitosis do chromatids first become visible in the nucleus? |
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Definition
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Term
| Which stage of Mitosis does the nuclear envelope become disintegrated and the mitotic spindles form and the chromatids become arranged in the middle of the cell? |
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Definition
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Term
| Which stage of Mitosis do the duplicated chromatids become separated? |
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Definition
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Term
| Which stage of Mitosis do the chromosomes begin to uncoil and the nuclear envelope reassembles and the process of cytokines takes place? |
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Definition
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Term
| List the stages of Mitosis in order |
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Definition
Prophase
Metaphase
Anaphase
Telophase |
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Term
| Which type of cells are responsible for the renewal of tissue cells? |
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Definition
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Term
| Which term is described by programmed cell death? |
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Definition
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Term
| Which term is described by the cell or tissue damage due to external factors? |
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Definition
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Term
| What could cause apoptosis? |
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Definition
| It is naturally occurring where defective or redundant cells are eliminated |
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Term
| Why does Necrosis happen? |
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Definition
| It is caused by factors external to the cell or tissue such as damage, trauma, infection, or toxins |
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Term
| What is the result of necrosis? |
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Definition
| It would result in premature death of cells and living tissues |
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Term
Does Apoptosis cause inflammation?
What about necrosis? |
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Definition
No to apoptosis
Yes to necrosis |
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Term
| Is necrosis detrimental or beneficial? |
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Definition
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