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Details

CVS
AAA Medicine CVS MCQ Key Points
47
Medical
Graduate
03/27/2013

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Cards

Term
Loud S1 is caused by
Definition
1. Short PR interval
Term
Loud S1 in mitral stenosis is due to
Definition
Prolonged flow thru mitral valve
Term
S3 is not seen in
Definition
MS
Term
S4 is not seen in
Definition
Ventricular aneurysm
Term
Systolic thrill in 2nd or 3rd left intercostal space is seen in
Definition
Pulmonary stenosis
Term
Pulsus bisiferiens is best felt in
Definition
Radial Artery
Term
Pulsus bisiferiens is not seen in
Definition
TOF
Term
Pulsus alternans seen in
Definition
MI
Term
Not found in hepatojugular reflux
Definition
Decreased afterload
Term
Sudden respi distress + B/L basal crepts & PE + normal PCWP
Definition
Narcotic overdose (cocaine)
Term
Normal PQ interval is
Definition
0.16 sec
Term
CVP monitoring is useful for
Definition
Regulating speed and amount of fluid infusion
Term
Electrical alternans is seen in
Definition
Pericardial effusion
Term
Dicrotic pulse is seen in
Definition
Dilated cardiomyopathy
Term
Ventricular hypertrophy means
Definition
Diastolic dysfunction
Term
Aortic dissection / aneurysm occurs in
Definition
1. Marfan's syndrome
2. Ascending aorta
Term
Earliest manifestation of fatty streak in atherosclerosis
Definition
Collection of lipid in endothelial cells
Term
Lipoprotein X is elevated in
Definition
Primary Biliary cirrhosis
Term
Standing increases murmur intensity in
Definition
HOCM
Term
Anacrotic pulse is seen in
Definition
Aortic Stenosis
Term
Carcinoid syndrome involves mainly which valve
Definition
Tricuspid valve
Term
M/C cause of orthostatic hypotension
Definition
Peripheral neuropathy
Term
M/C organism causing native valve endocarditis
Definition
Staphylococci
Term
M/C form of diabetic neuropathy
Definition
Distal symmetric polyneuropathy
Term
Bibasilar velcro crackles seen in
Definition
Pulmonary fibrosis
Term
Murmur increasing with Valsalva manouvre
Definition
HOCM
Term
DOC for WPW + Afib
Definition
Procainamide
Term
Congenital long QT syndrome can lead to
Definition
Polymorphic VTach
Term
Torsade de Pointes is caused by which electrolyte abnormality
Definition
Hypomagnesemia
Term
Accelerated Idioventricular Rhythm is characteristic of
Definition
Myocardial reperfusion injury
Term
M/C arrhythmia associated with alcohol binge
Definition
AFib
Term
Diagnosis of AFib + regular beat of 55-60 per min
Definition
Digitalis toxicity
Term
Hypercalcemia is diagnosed in ECG by
Definition
QT interval shortening
Term
Athletic syndrome on ECG is characterized by
Definition
Increased amplitude of QRS
Term
Desynchronized defibrillation / Asynchronous cardioversion done for
Definition
VFib
Term
P-wave is not seen in
Definition
AFib
Term
Verapamil is in which class of anti-arrhythmic
Definition
Class IV
Term
ECG hallmark of hypothermia
Definition
Osborn J wave
Term
Characteristic ECG feature of ventricular aneurysm
Definition
Persistent ST segment elevation
Term
Characteristic of Stokes-Adams attacks
Definition
Caused by high degree AV block
Term
M/C cause of sudden arrhythmic cardiac death
Definition
MI
Term
Congenital Heart Dz associated with pre-excitation
Definition
Ebstein's Anomaly
Term
Congenital long QT syndrome is associated in neonates with
Definition
Sinus bradycardia
Term
Typical JVP finding of cardiac tamponade
Definition
Absent Y descent
Term
Square root ventricular pressure wave seen in
Definition
Constrictive pericarditis
Term
Murmur of HOCM decreases in which position
Definition
Supine
Term
Aggravation of anginal symptoms due to nitrates is seen in patient of
Definition
Idiopathic hypertrophic subaortic stenosis
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