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Blood flow through heart: |
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Definition
RIght atrium, Tricuspid, right ventricle, pulmonci valve, pulmonary artery, pulmonary vein, left atrium, mitral valve, left ventricle, aortic valve, aorta |
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Preload Afterload Contractility |
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DIfference between CO and CI |
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Definition
CO is general. CI is specific to body size |
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volume of blood returning to heart at end of circulation, CVP, pressure in heart at end of diastole |
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Force ventricles must overcome to eject blood past the aortic valve; SVR |
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Amount of blood pumped in one minute by heart. LPM |
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What causes increased SVO2 |
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Definition
Decreased O2 demand at tissue level |
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Hyperthermia, increased muscle demand, decreased oxygenation or ventilation |
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Definition
Check CO, SaO2, and Hgb. If these are fine, assume the problem is increased tissue demand |
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Low SVO2 is indicative of: |
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Definition
Increased ocygen demand or decreased oxygen supply |
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Pathway of electrical conduction |
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Definition
SA node, AV node, Bundle branch, Bundle of His, Bundle Branch, Purkinje Fibers |
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What type of rhythm comes from Bundle Branch, Purkinje Fibers? |
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WHat does a loss of the SA node indicate? |
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Definition
Loss of atrial kick, which makes up 30% of SV |
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Definition
65-75%; measured by echocardiogram. TTE or TEE (best but stressful for patient) |
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Beta blocker does what to contractility |
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Definition
Nothing, only negative chronotropic |
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WHich coronary artery is associated with which MI
1. Right coronary artery 2. Circumflex artery 3. Left anterior descending |
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Definition
1. Inferior MI 2. Lateral and Posterior MI 3. Anterior MI |
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Branches of ascending aorta |
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Definition
Brachicephalic (branches into right common carotid, and a right subclavian), left common carotid, and left subclavian |
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Coronary arteries filled during _____ |
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Definition
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Proiximal port of Swan Ganz measures_____ |
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Aortic valve closing correlates with which part of arterial waveform? |
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Definition
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Effects of beta 1 stimulation? |
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Definition
Increased HR, Increased BP |
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Toxicity levels with which drugs? |
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Definition
Lidocaine (neuro effects) |
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