Term
|
Definition
| invaginates to produce posterior portion of the gut |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| where the stomodeum meets the anterior foregut |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| what the developing stomodeum becomes |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| separates the buccal cavity and the pharynx |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| invagination of the ectoderm |
|
|
Term
1) movement of food
2) mechanical breakdown
3) chemical digestion
4) absorption |
|
Definition
| 4 functions of the digestive system |
|
|
Term
1) buccal cavity
2) pharynx
3) esophagus
4) stomach
5) intestines
6) associated glands |
|
Definition
| 6 parts of the digestive system |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| olfactory organs of the buccal cavity |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| where the pituitary develops in the buccal cavity |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| composed of ventral skull bones in the buccal cavity |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| separates oral and nasal cavities |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| unique feature of teeth in vertebrates |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| an organism with similar teeth throughout the mouth |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| an organism with different kinds of teeth |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| an organism in which teeth are continuously replaced |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| an organism with 2 sets of teeth |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| layer(s) of integument that teeth are formed from |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| cellular and acellular surface of teeth |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| connects root to bone in teeth |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| deep sockets for teeth attachment |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| shallow sockets for teeth |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| teeth attached to side of jaw |
|
|
Term
1) intraoral transport
2) lingual feeding
3) taste
4) sampling airborne particles |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| breaks down starch into diglycerides |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| 3 oral seals of the buccal cavity |
|
|
Term
1) mucosa
2) submucosa
3) muscularis externa
4) adventia |
|
Definition
| 4 layers of the alimentary canal |
|
|
Term
| epithelium, lamina propria, muscularis mucosae |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| loose connective tissue layer of alimentary canal |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| circular and longitudinal muscle layer of alimentary canal |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| fibrous connective tissue layer of alimentary canal |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| connects pharynx to stomach |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| allow for stretching of stomach |
|
|
Term
| (cardia), fundus, pylorus |
|
Definition
| 2 (3 in mammals) sections of stomach |
|
|
Term
| mechanical digestion, chemical digestion, gastric fermentation |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| muscular aglandular region of stomach used to ingest stones to grind food |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| increase surface area for absorption in intestines |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| 3 distinct segments of small intestine |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| where bile is produced and where it is stored |
|
|
Term
| alkaline, trypsin, amylase |
|
Definition
| 3 components of pancreatic juice |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| important site of water reabsorption |
|
|
Term
| help to break down food, produce vitamins, protect host from harmful bacteria, fermentation |
|
Definition
| 4 functions of bacteria in large intestine |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| opening of the digestive and urogenital tracts |
|
|
Term
1) removal of nitrogenous waste
2) maintenance of water balance
3) maintenance of ion balance |
|
Definition
| 3 functions of the urinary system |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| component of the urinary system |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| functional unit of the kidney |
|
|
Term
| cortex, medulla, minor calyxes, major calyxes, renal pelvis |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
1) nephron (renal corpuscle, proximal tubule, intermediate tubule, distal tubule)
2) collecting tubule |
|
Definition
| 2 major and 4 minor parts of the uriniferous tubule |
|
|
Term
| glomerulus, renal capsule |
|
Definition
| 2 small parts of the renal corpuscle |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| the opening between the nephrocoel and the coelom |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| medial end of nephrotome differentiates into |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| arterial capsules grow out and form |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| lateral ends of segmented nephrocoels expand and join to form a |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| also known as nephrocoels and modify fluids |
|
|
Term
| pronephros, mesonephros, metanephros |
|
Definition
| 3 specific locations of nephric tubules |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| part of the tripartite model that forms in the anterior portion of the nephric ridge |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| part of the tripartite model that forms in the middle of the nephric ridge |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| part of the tripartite model that grows to the posterior region of the nephric ridge |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| all 3 types of kidneys are part of this single organ |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
pronephros as larva
opistonephros as adult |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
pronephros in larva
opistonephros in adult |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
pronephros --> mesonephros in larva
opistonephros in adult |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
embryonic mesonephros
metanephros in adult |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| removal of nitrogenous waste |
|
|
Term
| ammonotelism, uricotelism, ureotelism |
|
Definition
| 3 methods of nitrogen excretion |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| direct excretion of ammonia |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| excretion of nitrogen as uric acid |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| excretion of nitrogen as urea |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| homeostatic regulation of water and ion balance |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| maintain similar internal ion levels as environment |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| adjust internal environment despite external conditions or fluxuations |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| what elasmobranchs use to maintain salt balance |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| what bony fish use to maintain salt balance |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| what amphibians use to maintain salt balance |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| what amniotes use to maintain salt balance |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| what reptiles use to maintain salt balance |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| what birds use to maintain salt balance |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| what marine mammals use to maintain salt balance |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| holds urine until "opportune" times; outpocketing of the cloaca |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| 2 main components of the reproductive system |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| medial to nephric ridge; gives rise to indifferent gonad |
|
|
Term
Mullerian
mesonephric
Wolffian |
|
Definition
| In males, the ____ ducts regress and the ____ ducts become the _____ ducts. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| In females the _____ ducts regress and the _____ ducts develop |
|
|
Term
1) coprodeum
2) urodeum
3) proctodeum |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| most proximal part of cloaca; opening of g.i. tract |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| part of cloaca containing urinary and genital ducts |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| part of cloaca containing distal, copulation organs |
|
|
