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Current Liabilities/Contingen
Financial Instruments and Liabilities
18
Accounting
Undergraduate 2
03/28/2007

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Cards

Term
Short-term (current) liabilities
Definition
meet obligations within the year or operating cycle, reported at present value
Term
Long-term liabilities
Definition
More than one accounting period or operating cycle
Term
Liability Characteristics
Definition
-Probable future economic outflows
*risk
*bankruptcy
*return
-result from present obligations
-result from past transactions
Term
Accounting Equation
Definition
Assets - Liabilities = Owner's Equity
Term
Current ratio
Definition
Do we have enough assets to cover liabilities?

current assets / current liabilities
Term
Accounts payable
Definition
obligations to suppliers of merchandise or of services purchased on open account
Term
Committed line of credit
Definition
a more formal agreement that usually requires the firm to pay a commitment fee to the bank
Term
Journal Entry for a note issued for cash
Definition
Cash XXX
Notes Payable XXX
Term
Journal Entry for interest on notes
Definition
Interest expense XXX
Notes payable XXX
Cash XXX
Term
Secured Loans
Definition
a specified asset of the borrower is pledged as collateral or security for the loan
Term
Loss contingency
Definition
existing, uncertain, situation involving potential loss depending on whether some future event occurs
Term
Journal entry for borrowing $7 million cash from First City Bank under the line fo credit arranged in July and issued a none-month promissory note. Interest at the prime rate of 12% was payable at maturity.
Definition
Cash 7,000,000
Notes payable 7,000,000
Term
Gain Contingencies
Definition
Not accrued
Term
Loss contingency journal entry
Definition
Loss - litigation XXX
Liability - litigation XXX
Term
Probable
Definition
Confirming event is likley to occur
Term
Reasonably possible
Definition
The chance the confirming event will occur is more than remote but less than likely
Term
Remote
Definition
The chance the confirming event will occur is slight
Term
An example of an accrued liability journal entry
Definition
Wage Expense XXX
Wages Payable XXX
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