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Cultures of the world
n/a
24
Anthropology
Undergraduate 3
09/30/2014

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Term
Anthropology
Definition
the study of humanity in all times and places (its considered a holistic science)
Term
Ethinocentrism
Definition
the belief that ones old culture or ethnicity is centrally important and that all other cultural groups are inferior by comparison
Term
culture bound
Definition
looking at the world based on the assumptions and values of ones own culture
Term
empirical
Definition
basing studies on observations instead of intuition or beliefs
Term
participant observation
Definition
expieriencing the culture first hand instead of from the outside
Term
ethnography
Definition
a detailed description of a particular culture, primarilly based on fieldwork and participant observation
Term
ethnology
Definition
the study and analysis of different cultures from a comparative or a historic point of view to explain why differences or similarities occur among groups
Term
Culture
Definition
humanity non biological adaptions to the enviorment
Term
enculturation
Definition
the process by which a societies culture is passed on from gen to gen
Term
society
Definition
an organized group or groups of interdependent people who generally share a common territory, language and culture
Term
pluralistic society
Definition
a society in which 2 or more ethnic groups are politically organized into a territory
Term
gender
Definition
cultural meanings assigned to the biological differentation between the sexes
Term
self awareness
Definition
the ability to identify ones self as an individual, to reflect on oneself and to evaluate oneself
Term
naming
Definition
personal names are important devices for self definition in all cultures
Term
assimilation
Definition
the process by which a person or persons acquire the social and psychological characteristics of another group
Term
personality
Definition
the distinctive way a person thinks, feels and behaves
Term
modal personality
Definition
those character traits that occur with the highest frequency in a social group and are therefore most representative of the group
Term
national character
Definition
the personality of a large scale social group, perhaps as seen and generalized from the outside
Term
core values
Definition
the values that are promoted by a particular culture
Term
kinship
Definition
a network of relatives within which individuals pass certain mutual rights and obligations
Term
descent group
Definition
any kin oriented social group with a membership in the direct line of descent from a real or mythological common ancestor
Term
unilineal descent
Definition
where descent is followed as exclusivly through the female or male line
Term
maternal
Definition
mother
Term
paternal
Definition
father
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