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Culture & Diversity Vocabulary
Culture & Diversity Vocabulary
24
Nursing
Undergraduate 3
11/13/2012

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Term
Race
Definition
Socially defined populations that have common genetically transmitted physical characteristics. Common biological characteristics (skin color, etc.)
Term
Ethnicity
Definition
Shared identity related to social and cultural heritage (Values, language, geographical space, racial characteristics)
Term
Subculture
Definition
Distinct differences from the dominant cultural group, members of a large cultural group but have certain ethnic, occupational or physical characteristics not common to the larger group
Term
Culture
Definition
Socially transmitted patterns of behavior and thinking that people in social groups learn develop and share. Guides their thoughts and behaviors.
Values, norms, beliefs
Term
Cultural Assimilation
Definition
Process of adapting to and integrating aspects of the dominant culture into their own.
Term
Ethnorelativism
Definition
Assumption that cultures can be understood relative to one another
Term
Diversity
Definition
Unique variations among and between individuals, formed by genetics and cultural background, but are refined by experience and personal choice.
Term
Multiculturalism
Definition
Many subcultures coexisting within a specific society. Differences are accepted by the majority in an effort to overcome discrimination.
Term
Stereotyping
Definition
Belief that everyone in the same group are the same.
Term
Cultural Competence
Definition
Ability to apply the knowledge and skills needed to provide quality care for clients of a different culture
Term
Prejudice/Bias
Definition
Negative belief or preference that is generalized to a group that leads to prejudgment.
Term
Ageism
Definition
Deep and profound prejudice against older adults. Discrimination based solely on age.
Term
Discrimination
Definition
Different treatment of individuals or groups based on specific characteristics. Denies those individuals rights and opportunities.
Term
Enculturation
Definition
Cultural transmission from adult to child
Term
Acculturation
Definition
Adapting and then accepting the majority group’s culture as their own.
Term
Ethnocentrism
Definition
A tendency to hold one’s culture as superior to others. Can be the basis of bias and prejudices.
Term
Ethnocentrism
- Denial -
Definition
Denial of Cultural Differences
Term
Ethnocentrism
- Defense -
Definition
Individual acknowledges differences, but those differences are threatening to the individuals reality so they construct defenses including...
Denigration, Superiority & Reversal
Term
Ethnocentrism
- Denigration -
Definition
Negative Stereotyping
(Defense)
Term
Ethnocentrism
- Superiority -
Definition
Believes their group is better than another
(Defense)
Term
Ethnocentrism
- Reversal -
Definition
Denigration of own culture and ideealizing another
(Defense)
Term
Ethnorelativism
- Acceptance -
Definition
Individual recognizes & values cultural differences without evaluation those differences as positive or negative
Term
Ethnorelativism
- Adaptation -
Definition
Individual develops and improves skills in interacting & communicating with persons of other cultures
Term
Ethnorelativism
- Integration -
Definition
Individual values a variety of cultures, but is constantly defining their own identity and evaluating behaviors & values in contrast to & in concert with other cultures
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