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Cultural Sociology
parsons
34
Sociology
Undergraduate 3
10/29/2008

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Term
nation
Definition
pre-political party, shared customs, origins, history, and frequently language and religion

nations are anchient
Term
primordalists
Definition
people who argue that ethnic identities are fixed by linguistic, racial, or religious background
Term
primordal
Definition
having to do with origins and beginnings
Term
nation (for modernists)
Definition
an imagined-community inherently limited and sovereign
Term
nation-state
Definition
political entity gives legitimacy and territorial sovereignty to a nation
Term
postnational
Definition
alternative forms of socio-political identiy (alternatives to nationality)
Term
transnational
Definition
forms or organizations that bridge nations but respect discrete national identities
Term
agency
Definition
te ability to act or conceive of acting
Term
mass media
Definition
television, film, internet, magazines, newspapers, telecommunications
Term
imagination
Definition
thought leading to action
Term
self-imagination
Definition
imagining oneself as one wants to be, choosing aspects of personal identity

(in addition to or instead of inherited identities of nationality, race, or gender)
Term
fantasy
Definition
private thought that does not lead to action
Term
ideology
Definition
a social and political belief system about human life and culture
Term
ontology
Definition
the study of being
(there are many ways of being)
Term
homogenization
Definition
process of pruification, creating a uniform composition
Term
heterogenization
Definition
inclsion of different types (of people or things); multiple voices of meaning
Term
utopia
Definition
single vision of, or scheme for, a perfect society
Term
heterotopia
Definition
encompassig many visions of ways of living well
Term
modernity
Definition
a concept of ongoing refinement of life, usually according to western standards, of ten considered utopian by nature
Term
neologism
Definition
an invented term
Term
detteritorialization
Definition
social groups unlinked from territory, identities separated from the identities of specific places
Term
diaspora
Definition
displaced communities, any people or ethic populaion FORCED OR INDUCED to leave their homeland and the ensuing developments in their dispersal and culture
Term
cosmopolitanism
Definition
the idea that all of humanity belongs to a single community. a cosmopolitan is 'at home' in many cultures, without giving up their particular identity or world view
Term
artifice
Definition
that which is made by humans.
Term
tactic
Definition
constructing an alternative to the norm through improvisation, for ex: using a sign post as a bike rack
Term
strategy
Definition
a technique of the empowered, a plan of control. ex: fixed seating in a theatre
Term
ersatz-nostalgia
Definition
imagined nostalgia, a marketing strategy used to accelerate consumption by presenting products in the context of pasts that consumers never directly experienced
Term
nostalgia
Definition
a longing for pasts ACTUALLY experienced in ones lifetime
Term
aesthetic of the ephemeral
Definition
various ways of working with an manipulating the dynamics of the ever-present possibility for change that characterizes contemporary life, be it in personal identity, products, virtual environments
Term
post modernism (vattimo)
Definition
the end of modernity, the end of unilinear history and a unified aesthetic
Term
"C"ulture
Definition
"big idea" global ties: religion, love, etc
Term
"c"ulture
Definition
smaller groups; tattoo culture, foodie culture
Term
heirarchical
Definition
establishes social status
cultured vs. uncultured
aspirational
aquired
Term
differential
Definition
determined by our choices
how culture shapes us
sees cultures (plural)
expressed in flags, type, dress
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