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a unique information and meaning system that is shared and transmitted across generations |
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humans are a cultural species because... |
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Theory of mind and imitative learning Extensive language Culture as cumulative |
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Physiological Safety Belonging Esteem |
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Knowledge Aesthetics Self-actualization Transcendence |
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drive to avoid the anxiety that emerges when one is confronted with ambiguous stimuli. categorization and schematization |
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Language Kinship categories part of every language Dualistic sex categories Classification systems in general Facial expressions (happiness, sadness, anger, fear, disgust, surprise) Facial recognition used for individual recognition |
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observable characteristics of a person |
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beliefs about the origins and development of the universe |
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beliefs about levels, categories, and qualities of existence or being |
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beliefs about essential moral orientation, mutability, and complexity of human nature. |
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beliefs about the existence of consciousness in non-human entities such as animals, plants |
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How is man to interact with nature? How is man to interact with man? |
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theory regarding the source and limits of valid knowledge. How do you know what you know? |
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Tradition Revelation Authority Intuition Logic Sensory Experience |
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Universalists – suggests that truth is valid in all circumstances. Relativists – suggests that truth varies in its accuracy depending on the situation. |
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Exclusive possession – suggests that only one’s own culture group can possess accurate information regarding the nature of truth. Inclusive possession – suggests that multiple cultures can possess accurate information regarding the nature of truth. |
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Full achievers – believe that their culture has obtained all knowledge about the nature of truth worth having. Partial achievers – believe that there is more knowledge about the nature of truth to be obtained. |
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Mountains West/Great Plains |
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moderately individualistic - sparse population, harsh weather, and isolating cattle ranching tradition |
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slightly individualistic except for MD which is slightly collectivistic. |
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Most collectivistic states in US |
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Hawaii Lousiana South Carolina Mississippi Maryland Utah Virginia Georgia California New Jersey |
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