Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Cultural Geography
Chapter 1
58
Geography
Undergraduate 1
06/29/2013

Additional Geography Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Geographer's main concern is
Definition
Tension between globalization and local diversity
Term
Globalization
Definition
Countries work together for economic stability
Term
Local diversity
Definition
Businesses/ people within one area strive for economic success within their area
Term
Human geography
Definition
Associated with cultural features
Term
Physical geography
Definition
natural features
Term
Cultural geography
Definition
the study of how humans shape a place by their traditions,culture, and beliefs.
Term
C.G focuses on...
Definition
describing how language, religion, and economy remain constant
Term
Cyndrical projections
Definition
used for specialized maps
Term
Conic projections
Definition
best to portray a small area
Term
Azimuthal projections
Definition
well suited for larger areas; used for world maps
Term
What does a written map scale describe?
Definition
the relation between map and earth distances in words ie 1 cm = 1,000 km
Term
place
Definition
a specific point on Earth distinguished by a specific characteristic ie. Westfield State
Term
Region
Definition
an area of EARTH distinguished by a distinctive combination of cultural and physical features ie. New England or Western Mass..
Term
scale
Definition
the relationship between the portion of earth being studied and earth as a whole
Term
space
Definition
refers to the physical gap or interval between 2 objects ie. oceans and mountains
Term
connections
Definition
relationships among people and objects across the barrier of space
Term
ratio or fraction on map shows...
Definition
numerical ratio between distances on map and earth's surface
Term
cartography
Definition
map making
Term
how is geography distinguished from other disciplines
Definition
its reliance on maps
Term
purposes of maps
Definition
reference tools (too find location) and communication tools (to show distribution of human and physical features)
Term
remote sensing
Definition
the acquisition of data about Earth's surface from a satellite orbiting Earth. these satellites scan earth's surface
Term
types of satellites
Definition
air borne or space borne
Term
what happens to the remote sensed images
Definition
they are transmitted in digital form to a receiving station on earth
Term
Geographic information sciences
Definition
remote sensing, global positioning systems, and geographic information systems
Term
GPS (Global Positioning System)
Definition
most commonly used for navigation. the satellites are placed in predetrmined orbits by the U.S military
Term
GIS (Geographic Information Systems)
Definition
can be used to produce maps ie google maps, location based service such as store locator
Term
Location
Definition
the position that something occupies on Earth's surface
Term
Four ways to identify location
Definition
place name, site, situation, and mathematical location
Term
toponym
Definition
name given to a place on eath
Term
site
Definition
the physical characteristic of a place
Term
culture
Definition
latin origin means to care for. has 2 aspects: what people care about (beliefs, values, and customs) and what people take care of (earning a living, obtaining food, clothing, and shelter)
Term
Formal regions
Definition
universal characteristics
Term
functional regions
Definition
influence of some feature
Term
vernacular regions
Definition
rely on mental conception of a place
Term
cultural geography
Definition
the geographic study of human environment relationships in terms of spatial association
Term
Types of cultural ecology perspectives
Definition
environmental determinism and possibilism
Term
Environmental determinism
Definition
the environment sets limits on humans
Term
Possibilism
Definition
modern geographers generally reject environmental determinism in favor of possibilism (everyone can be succesful despite of environment, background, race, or obstacles)
Term
the four physical processes :vegetation
Definition
forest biome, savannah biome, grassland biome, desert biome
Term
forest biome
Definition
canopy over the ground, grasses, and shrubs. very little sunlight
Term
savannah biome
Definition
trees do not form continuous canpy and the lack of shade allows grass to grow
Term
grassland biome
Definition
land is covered by grass rather than tress because of low precipitation
Term
desert biome
Definition
desert areas with dispersed patches of plants adapted to dty conditions
Term
physical processes : climate regions
Definition
tropical, dry, warm mid latitude, cold mid latitude, polar
Term
Give example of each climate region
Definition
Term
types of globalization
Definition
economic and cultural
Term
economic globalization
Definition
research performed and products made in many countries not just the hearth
Term
cultural globalization
Definition
global culture...?
Term
diffusion
Definition
the spread of anything from a cultural trait, people, things, or ideas from some point of origin
Term
hearth
Definition
point of origin
Term
relocation diffusion
Definition
caused by the movement of people
Term
expansion diffusion
Definition
refers to growth of an ideaa to new areas thru a hierarchy (ie the berkshires used for nor not just groceries but other things too such as rent)
Term
contagious diffusion
Definition
popular notions or even contact ie trends that catch on
Term
stimulus diffusion
Definition
spread of an underlying idea divorced from its original context
Term
atmosphere
Definition
thin layer of gases surrounding the earth
Term
hydrosphere
Definition
all of the water on and near earth's surface
Term
lithosphere
Definition
earth's crust and a portion of upper mantle directly below the crust
Term
biosphere
Definition
all living organisms on earth. abiotic vs biotic
Supporting users have an ad free experience!