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Geographer's main concern is |
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Tension between globalization and local diversity |
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Countries work together for economic stability |
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Businesses/ people within one area strive for economic success within their area |
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Associated with cultural features |
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the study of how humans shape a place by their traditions,culture, and beliefs. |
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describing how language, religion, and economy remain constant |
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used for specialized maps |
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best to portray a small area |
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well suited for larger areas; used for world maps |
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What does a written map scale describe? |
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the relation between map and earth distances in words ie 1 cm = 1,000 km |
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a specific point on Earth distinguished by a specific characteristic ie. Westfield State |
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an area of EARTH distinguished by a distinctive combination of cultural and physical features ie. New England or Western Mass.. |
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the relationship between the portion of earth being studied and earth as a whole |
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refers to the physical gap or interval between 2 objects ie. oceans and mountains |
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relationships among people and objects across the barrier of space |
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ratio or fraction on map shows... |
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numerical ratio between distances on map and earth's surface |
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how is geography distinguished from other disciplines |
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reference tools (too find location) and communication tools (to show distribution of human and physical features) |
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the acquisition of data about Earth's surface from a satellite orbiting Earth. these satellites scan earth's surface |
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what happens to the remote sensed images |
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they are transmitted in digital form to a receiving station on earth |
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Geographic information sciences |
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remote sensing, global positioning systems, and geographic information systems |
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GPS (Global Positioning System) |
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most commonly used for navigation. the satellites are placed in predetrmined orbits by the U.S military |
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GIS (Geographic Information Systems) |
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can be used to produce maps ie google maps, location based service such as store locator |
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the position that something occupies on Earth's surface |
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Four ways to identify location |
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place name, site, situation, and mathematical location |
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name given to a place on eath |
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the physical characteristic of a place |
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latin origin means to care for. has 2 aspects: what people care about (beliefs, values, and customs) and what people take care of (earning a living, obtaining food, clothing, and shelter) |
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universal characteristics |
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influence of some feature |
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rely on mental conception of a place |
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the geographic study of human environment relationships in terms of spatial association |
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Types of cultural ecology perspectives |
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environmental determinism and possibilism |
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Environmental determinism |
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the environment sets limits on humans |
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modern geographers generally reject environmental determinism in favor of possibilism (everyone can be succesful despite of environment, background, race, or obstacles) |
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the four physical processes :vegetation |
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forest biome, savannah biome, grassland biome, desert biome |
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canopy over the ground, grasses, and shrubs. very little sunlight |
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trees do not form continuous canpy and the lack of shade allows grass to grow |
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land is covered by grass rather than tress because of low precipitation |
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desert areas with dispersed patches of plants adapted to dty conditions |
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physical processes : climate regions |
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tropical, dry, warm mid latitude, cold mid latitude, polar |
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Give example of each climate region |
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research performed and products made in many countries not just the hearth |
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the spread of anything from a cultural trait, people, things, or ideas from some point of origin |
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caused by the movement of people |
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refers to growth of an ideaa to new areas thru a hierarchy (ie the berkshires used for nor not just groceries but other things too such as rent) |
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popular notions or even contact ie trends that catch on |
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spread of an underlying idea divorced from its original context |
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thin layer of gases surrounding the earth |
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all of the water on and near earth's surface |
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earth's crust and a portion of upper mantle directly below the crust |
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all living organisms on earth. abiotic vs biotic |
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