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identity with a group of people who share the cultural traditions of a particular homeland or hearth |
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comes from greek word meaning national |
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the identity of a group of people who share a biological ancestor |
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race comes from what french word |
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geographers are interested in ___ ethnicities are distributed across space |
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they are also interested in ___ ethnicities derive from particular conditions and practices in the group's homeland |
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the study of ethnicity ___ the tension scale between preservation of local diversity and globalization observed in other cultural elements |
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the 4 most numerous ethnicities in the US |
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hispanics 15%, african americans 13%, asian americans 4%, american indians 1% |
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why so many hispanics in southern u,s |
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states were once owned by spaniards, and because of immigration |
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where do different types of skin color come from? |
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geographic distribution. melani; an enzyme determines the color of skin, eyes, and hair shades |
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3 major migration patterns |
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forced migration from africa (the triangular slave trade), immigration from south to northern cities (identifiable paths of migration), immigration out of inner cities to other urban areas (the ghetto) |
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all 3 ethnicities display |
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distinct cultural traditions that originate at particular hearths |
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the term african american |
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identifies a group with an extensive cultural tradition, whereas the term black in principle denotes nothing more than dark skin |
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hispanic latino is not considered |
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is the traits that are shared genetically (biological ancestor). biological features within one racial group are highly variable |
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in the US "seperate but equal" rulings |
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once permitted races to be legally segregated. In the US civil rights movement |
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in south africa, races were once |
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segregated under apartheid laws |
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is identity with a group of people who share legal attachment and personal allegiance to a particular country. |
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loyalty and devotion to a nationality |
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a state with multiple ethnic groups, all of whom might contribute to a larger national identity. ex the united states |
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a state with multiple ethnic groups who retain their own distinctive national identity |
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the process in which a more powerful ethnic group forcibly removes a less powerful group from their territory. purpose is not to subjugate but to remove. most ethnic cleansing happens in europe and africa |
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largest forced migration in europe |
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jews, gypsies, and others forcibly removed by nazis |
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the process by which a state breaks down through conflicts among its ethnicities |
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other ex of ethnic cleansing in europe |
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in horn of africa; ethipia and eritrea, sudan, and somalia |
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ethnic competition in lebanon |
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religious and ethnic differences |
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the mass killing of a group of people in an attempt to eliminate the entire group from existence |
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ethnic cleansing in central africa |
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most boundaries in africa do not correspond to ethnic groups |
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example of ethnic cleansing/genocide |
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