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Cultural Diversity
Chapter 9
30
Health Care
11th Grade
03/06/2011

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Term
Ethnocentric
Definition
Individuals who believe in the supremacy of their own ethnic group.
Term
Sensitivity
Definition
The ability to recognize and appreciate the personal characteristics of others. 
Term
Acculturation
Definition
The process of learning the beliefs and behaviors of a dominant culture and assuming some of the characteristics do occur.
Term
Cultural Assimilation
Definition
Absorption of a culturally distinct group into a dominant or prevailing culture.
Term
Cultural Diversity
Definition
Differences based on cultural, ethnic, and racial factors. 
Term
Race
Definition
Classification of people based on physical or biological characteristics such as the color of skin, hair, and eyes; facial features; blood type and bone structures. 
Term
Culture
Definition
Values, beliefs, attitudes, languages, symbols, rituals, behaviors, and customs unique to a particular groupof people and passed from one generation to the next.
Term
Ethnicity
Definition
Classifaction of people based on national origin and/or culture.
Term
"Salad Bowl"
Definition
Theory in which different cultures are expected to live together in peaceful coexistance.
Term
"Melting pot"
Definition
Theory that expected immigrants to become Americanised linguistically and culturally.
Term
Areas of Cultural Diversity
Definition
  • Family Organization
  • Language
  • Personal Space
  • Touching
  • Eye contact
  • gestures
  • health care beliefs
  • spirituality
  • religion
Term
Holistic Care
Definition
Care that provides for the well-being of the whole person and meets not only physical needs but also social, emotional and mental needs and cultural needs as well.
Term
4 Basic Charateristics of Culture
Definition

  • Culture is learned.
  • Culture is shared.
  • Culture is social in nature.
  • Culture is dynamic and constantly changing.

Term
Family Organization
Definition
The structure of the family who lives in the household and who is the decision making person of the family.
Term
Nuclear Family
Definition

Consists of: 

Mother, Father, and children.

Term
Extended Family
Definition

Includes:

Nuclear family plus grandparents, aunts, uncles and cousins.

Term
Patriarchal
Definition
Father or oldest male is the authority figure
Term
Matriarchal
Definition
mother or oldest female is the authority figure.
Term
Prejudice
Definition
A strom feeling or belief about a person or subject that is formed without reviewing facts or information.
Term
Bias
Definition
Preference that inhabits impartial judgement.
Term
Stereotyping
Definition
An assumption is made that everyone in a group is the same.
Term
Spirituality
Definition
The beliefs individuals have about themselves, their connections with others, and their relationship to a higher power.
Term
Religion
Definition
An organized system of belief in a superhuman or higher power.
Term
Athiest
Definition
A person who does not believe in any deity.
Term
Agnostic
Definition
An individual who believes that the exsistance of God cannot be proved or disproved.
Term
Gestures
Definition
Hand, head, and body movements
Term
Eye Contact
Definition
How long we substain a look
Term
Verbal Communication
Definition
What we say, and how we say it.
Term
Non-verbal Communication
Definition
Facial expressions and body language
Term

Personal Space

(territorial space)

Definition
distance people require to feel comfortable while interacting with people.
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