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Cultural Anthropology Chapter 18
Applied Anthropology
9
Anthropology
Undergraduate 1
05/04/2013

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Term
Applied anthropology
Definition
is problem-oriented research in which anthropologists use their skills and knowledge to discover and explain factors that influence human behavior and to solve practical problems.
Term
Medical anthropology
Definition
studies the interaction among culture, disease, and health care.
Term
Biomedicine
Definition
refers to medicine based on the application of the principles of the natural sciences, especially biology and biochemistry.
Term
Ethnomedicine
Definition
aims to understand the health-related beliefs, knowledge, and practices of cultural groups.
Term
Humoral medicine
Definition
conceives the universe as made of opposing qualities - hot and cold, wet and dry - and sees health as a matter of balance between these opposites.
Term
Plural medical systems
Definition
are characterized by alternative systems of care and multiple usage patterns. People are likely to pursue several treatment alternatives simultaneously ("dual use") or use a sequence of treatments.
Term
Forensic anthropology
Definition
uses anthropology to help solve crimes.
Term
Churning
Definition
results when people on welfare lose their entitlements as a result of real or inaccurately recorded failure on their part to comply with bureaucratic requirements.
Term
The advocacy role
Definition
requires the anthropologist to actively support a group of people and often involves political action.
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