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Cultural Anthropology 120-Kottak
Chapter 1
20
Anthropology
Undergraduate 1
02/16/2012

Additional Anthropology Flashcards

 


 

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Term
 ANTHROPOLOGY
Definition
The study of the human species and its immediate ancestors.
Term
 APPLIED ANTHROPOLOGY
Definition
 The applicatio of anthropological data, perspectives, theory, and methods to identify, assess, and solve contemporary social problems
Term
ARCHAEOLOGICAL ANTHROPOLOGY
Definition
 The study of human behaviour and cultural patterns and processes through the cultrue's material remains.
Term
 ASSOCIATION
Definition
 An observed relationship between two or more variables.
Term
 BIOCULTURAL
Definition

 Referring to the inclusion and combination (to solve a common problem) of both biological and cultural approaches-one of anthropology's hallmarks.

 

Term
 BIOLOGICAL ANTHROPOLOGY
Definition
 The study of human biological variation in time and space; includes evolution, genetics, growth and development, and primatology.
Term
 CULTURAL ANTHROPOLOGY
Definition

 The study of human society and culture; describes, analyzes, interprets, and explains social and cultural similarities and differences.

 

Term
 CULTURAL RESOURCE MANAGEMENT (CRM)
Definition
 The branch of applied archaeology aimed at preserving sites threatened by dams, highways, and other projects.
Term
 CULTURE
Definition
 Distinctly human; transmitted through learning; traditions and customs that govern behaviour and beliefs.
Term
 ETHNOGRAPHY
Definition
 Field work in a particular culture.
Term
 ETHNOLOGY
Definition
 Crosscultural comparison; the comparative study of ethnographic data, society, and culture.
Term
 FOOD PRODUCTION
Definition
 Cultivation of plants and domestication (stockbreeding) of animals; first developed 10,000 to 12,000 years ago.
Term
 GENERAL ANTHROPOLOGY
Definition
 The field of anthropology as a whole, consisting of cultural, archaeological, biological, and linguistic anthropology
Term
 HOLISTIC
Definition
 Interested in the whole of the human condition:  past, present, and future; biology, society, language, and culture.
Term
 HYPOTHESIS
Definition
 A suggested but as yet unverified explanation.
Term
 LINGUISTIC ANTHROPOLOGY
Definition
The descriptive, comparative, and historical study of language and of linguistic similarities and differences in time, space, and society.
Term
PHYSICAL ANTHROPOLOGY
Definition
 The study of human biological variation in time and space; includes evolution, genetics, growth and development, and primatology.
Term
 SCIENCE
Definition
A systematic field of study or body of knowledge that aims, through experiment, observation, and deduction, to produce reliable explanations of phenomena, with reference to the material and physical world.
Term
 SOCIOLINGUISTICS
Definition
 Study of relationships between social and linguistic variation; study of anguage (performance) in tis social context.
Term
 THEORY
Definition
A set of ideas formulated (by reasoning from known facts) to explain something.  The main value of a theory is to promote new understanding.  A theory suggests patterns, connections, and relationships that may be confirmed by new research.
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