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CSW Exam Study Guide Chapter 1
Society of Wine Educators CSW exam chapter one
23
Culinary Art
Professional
09/07/2014

Additional Culinary Art Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Major Components of Wine
Definition

water

Alcohol

Acid

Sugar 

Phenolic Compouns

Term
How much water is in wine
Definition
80-90%
Term
ethyl or ethanol
Definition

 

Alcohol as a primary result of alcoholic fermentation

Term

glycerol

methyl alcohol

fusel oils

Definition

 

other alochols found in wine, referred to as "higher alcohols"

Term
telltale sign of wines with higher levels of alcohol
Definition

 

slow thick "legs" on the glass 

Term
principle acids found in wine
Definition

Tartaric

Malic

Citric

Lactic

Acetic

Succinic

Term
Acids found in grapes
Definition

Tartic

Malic

Citric

Term
Malic
Definition

 

Sharp tasting acid associated with green apples

Term
Lactic
Definition

 

Acid causes by bacteria during malolactic fermantation

Term
acetic
Definition

 

Acid found in most types of vinegar

Term
Two numbers used to describe acidity level of wine
Definition

Total Acidity (TA)

pH

Term
two sugars found in grapes
Definition

Glucose

Fructose

Term
characterisitic of a "dry" wine
Definition

 

wines with less sugar 

Term
Phenolics include the following:
Definition

Anthocyanins

Flavones and flavonols

Tannins

Vanllin

Resveratrol

Term
Tannins
Definition

 

Astringent or bitter compounds found in the skins, seeds and stems of grapes

Term
Flavones or Flavonols
Definition

 

yellow pigments found in white wines

Term
vanillin
Definition

 

aromatic phenolic compound found in oak

Term
anthocyanins
Definition

 

Phenolic compound that gives red wine its color

Term
sulfites
Definition

 

important preservative used to keep wines stable after fermentation

Term
Carbon Dioxide
Definition

 

dissolved gas routinely found in wine

Term
aldehydes
Definition

 

component formed when wines are exposed to air 

Term
Ester
Definition

 

molecule formed from joining an acid with alcohol

Term
Butyric Acid
Definition
This compound is likely to make a wine smell like rancid butter
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