Term
How does a stethoscope work? |
|
Definition
By converting a small displacement of a large volume of air into a large displacement of a small volume of air, thus amplifying the heart sound. |
|
|
Term
Describe the "lub" of the heart. |
|
Definition
Longer duration, low pitch, closing of the tricuspid and bicuspid valves. |
|
|
Term
Describe the "dub" of the heart. |
|
Definition
Vibrations that come up the blood column and the arterial wall vibration as the aorta and pulmonary trunk close. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Contraction of the heart chamber-left ventricle forces blood into the aorta and expands arteries. Results in the arterial pulse. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What is the normal average heart rate? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What is normal blood pressure? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What is the strongest muscle in the heart? |
|
Definition
The left ventricle because the blood from there goes from there to the rest of the body. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What kingdom are cyanobacteria? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Why were fungi previously classified with plants? |
|
Definition
Because they possess cell walls. |
|
|
Term
What is an example of a heterotropic plant like organism? Why? |
|
Definition
Fungi. Because they feed on organic matter that comes from other organisms. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Feeds on dead organic matter. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Tubular, threadlike filament of a fungus. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What is the reproductive structure in fungi that bear sexually produced spores? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Where does meiosis take place in fungi? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What is black bread mold? |
|
Definition
Fungi. Phylum Zygomycota. |
|
|
Term
What is the common mushroom? |
|
Definition
Fungi. Phylum basidiomycota. |
|
|
Term
What is the "stem" of fungi? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What are the fruiting bodies of basidiomycota? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Where are basidiospores found? |
|
Definition
On the surface of basidiomycota. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What are the sacs of the fruiting bodies of ascomycota? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Where does meiosis occur in ascomycota? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What is an example of ascomycota? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What does deuteromycetes mean? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
How do deuteromycetes reproduce? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What are two examples of deuteromycetes? |
|
Definition
Penicillium and Aspergillus. |
|
|
Term
What are the four phylum of fungi? |
|
Definition
Zygomycota, basidiomycota, ascomycota, deuteromycetes. |
|
|
Term
What are the three main lichen body types? |
|
Definition
Foliose, crustose, and fruticose. |
|
|
Term
What is an example of a lichen? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What is it if it has -myc- in the phylum? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What kingdom are Bryophyta and Hepatophyta in? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What phylum are liverworts? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What has archegonium and antheridium that look like umbrellas? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What are gemmae cups for? |
|
Definition
Asexual reproduction of liverworts. |
|
|
Term
What is a major difference between seedless vascular plants and bryophytes? |
|
Definition
In seedless vascular plants the dominant form is the sporophyte. |
|
|
Term
What is a good way to differentiate ferns from other plants? |
|
Definition
The leaves (fronds) appear to originate from a clump at the surface of the soil. |
|
|
Term
What are found on the underside of fern fronds? |
|
Definition
Sori. (Clusters of sporangia.) |
|
|
Term
What ejects spores on fern sporangium? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
It is the protective section of a sorus in ferns. |
|
|
Term
What has a heart shaped gametophyte? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What is the "horizontal stem" of ferns called? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What phylum are whisk ferns and horsetails? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What do whisk ferns look like? |
|
Definition
Composed of only stems. No leaves. |
|
|
Term
What are phylum are club mosses and spike mosses? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What are three examples of pterophyta? |
|
Definition
Ferns, whisk fern, horsetail. |
|
|
Term
What are two examples of lycophyta? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What domain are green algae? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What domain are brown algae? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What domain are red algae? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What is the "stem" called in algae? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What are the "leaves" of algae called? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What are the "roots" of algae called? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What domain are cyanobacteria? |
|
Definition
|
|