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Dorsal axial mesoderm that differentiates as the notochord. |
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Mesoderm derived from paraxial dorsal mesoderm that is organized into somites and will contribute to the axial skeleton, dorsal dermis, and skeletal muscles of the back and limbs. |
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Mesoderm between the somitic dorsal mesoderm and lateral plate mesoderm that forms the urinary system and genital ducts. |
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Mesoderm that lies lateral to the intermediate mesoderm that contributes to heart, blood vessels, blood cells, linings of the coelom, and mesodermal tissues of the limbs except muscles. |
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Anterior loose mesoderm that contributes to the connective tissues and muscles of the face (along with neural crest cell derivatives). |
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Thick bands of mesoderm that run longitudinally along each side of the notochord and neural tube and form the somites. |
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Transient blocks of paraxial mesoderm that determine the segmental pattern of vertebrate embryos. |
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Organized whorls of cells within paraxial mesoderm that serve as precursors to somites. |
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Ventral medial cells of the somite that decondense to form mesenchymal precursors to vertebral cartilage. |
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Double-layered epithelium of the somite after decondensation of the sclerotome. |
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Dorsolateral layer of the dermamyotome that decondenses to form mesenchymal precursors of the dorsal dermis. |
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Ventromedial layer of the dermamyotome that decondenses to form mesenchymal precursors of skeletal muscles. |
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Differentiation of skeletal muscle fibers. |
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Muscle precursor cell derived from the myotome. |
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Extremely large, elongated cell containing many nuclei and the actin |
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Cell capable of secreting bone matrix. |
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Intramembranous ossification |
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Definition
Direct conversion of mesenchymal tissue into bone. |
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Endochondral ossification |
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Bone formation in which mesenchymal cells differentiate first into cartilage, which is later replaced by bone. |
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Cells that secrete extracellular matrix of cartilage. |
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Region near the ends of long bones that remain cartilaginous during development to allow for continued elongation of the bone. |
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Cells that degrade bone tissue. |
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