Term
__________is information added to a text document to
indicate the structure and potentially format of that
information.
Thus a marked-up document contains:
1. data
2. information about that data |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
Using the <!DOCTYPE> declaration allows validation
software to identify the DTD being followed in a
document, and verify that the document is syntactically
correct—in other words, that all tags used are part of a
particular specification and are being used correctly. |
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Term
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Definition
In Web development, "tag soup" refers to formatted markup written for a web page that is very much like HTML but does not consist of correct HTML syntax and document structure. |
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Term
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Definition
Format text. Text in a <pre> element is displayed in a fixed-width font (usually Courier), and it preserves both spaces and line breaks. |
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Term
<img src=“test.gif”> is the same as <img SRC=“test.gif”> under HTML
<img src=“test.gif”> may not be same as <img src=“TEST.GIF”>
True or False? |
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Definition
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Term
HTML is ______________ and xml is _____________(permissive, fail on single error)
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Definition
| permssive, fail on a single error |
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Term
Markup languages often come in two camps:________ and __________
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Definition
| Presentational and Structural |
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Term
| What does Presentational and strucutral means? |
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Definition
– Presentational – how something looks
– Structural – what something is or how it is structured |
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Term
What is a key point in markup language study?
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Definition
It is the idea of
separation from content structure and presentation |
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Term
| what does WYSIWYG mean in the computer world? |
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Definition
| what you see is what you get |
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Term
what does DTD mean?
And what does it do? |
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Definition
Document Type Definition.
In the case of SGML you declare the structure of
a particular type of document including its
allowed elements, attributes in entities in a file
called a Document Type Definition or DTD |
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Term
Validation is well known in SGML and XML, but
not so well in HTML which seems obvious given
HTML’s history. (true or false) |
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Definition
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Term
what does – HTML
and XHTML means? |
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Definition
– Hypertext Markup Language
– Extensible Hypertext Markup Language |
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Term
| XHTML is not stricter version of HTML. true or false |
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Definition
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Term
| What are the main three elements for html strcutre? |
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Definition
elements, entities and text fragments |
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Term
Under XHTML attribute values are always required so <hr
noshade=“noshade” /> would be the correct XHTML syntax.
True or false |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
It is a statement indicates the particular version of HTML or XHTML
being used in the document. |
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Term
| HTML was defined as an application of the ___________________________ |
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Definition
Standard Generalized Markup Language
(SGML) |
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Term
SGMAIL --> html
xml--> xhtml
True or False |
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Definition
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Term
| for what frames are used ? |
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Definition
Frames replace the body with a frameset
element to indicate the sub-frames. can have different attributes, such as border, scrolling, the ability to resize, etc. |
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Term
| For what <noframes> is used? |
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Definition
| The <noframes> tag is a fallback tag for browsers that do not support frames. It |
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Term
| How <!DOCTYPE> is useful for browsers? |
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Definition
Using the <!DOCTYPE> declaration allows validation
software to identify the DTD being followed in a
document, and verify that the document is syntactically
correct—in other words, that all tags used are part of a
particular specification and are being used correctly. |
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Term
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Definition
| HTML page that have wrong syntax. |
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Term
| What head tags can have inside? |
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Definition
| title, base, link, script, link, style object, meta |
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Term
(X)HTML is sensitive up to a single white space character.
True or False |
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Definition
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Term
HTML is case sensitive, XHTML is
– <b>, <B> are not the same under HTML
True or False |
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Definition
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Term
HTML/XHTML attribute values may be case sensitive
– Mostly related to URL values
– <img src=“test.gif”> is the same as <img SRC=“test.gif”> under HTML
– <img src=“test.gif”> may not be same as <img src=“TEST.GIF”>
True or False |
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Definition
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Term
| What does the main reason of using <pre> and <textarea> tags? |
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Definition
| To change the rules of the white space. |
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Term
(X)HTML elements should be crossed not nested.
True or False |
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Definition
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Term
A strict version of markup, XHTML in fact is
rarely done correctly.
True or False |
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Definition
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Term
adding HTML5 doctype means xhtml isn't used.
True False |
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Definition
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Term
HTML5 won’t be ready until 2022 anyway
True or False |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the different between doctype of html5 and xhtml |
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Definition
xhtml indicate dialect
and DTD of the markup language in use
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
While html5
HTML5 doesn’t really follow this pattern
<!DOCTYPE html> |
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Term
you can use strict XML ideas under HTML5.
True or False |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| not a detail – core concerns |
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Term
| What is contenteditable? (three points) |
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Definition
• IE introduced feature that is now commonly
implemented in browsers
• When set to true allows simple editing of
content in browser
• Does not determine how the change is retained |
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Term
| What does data-x Attributes do? |
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Definition
Allows for user-defined meta data
– Reduces name collision problems
– Removes overloading of class attributes or invention
of non-standard attributes |
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Term
| how draggable Attribute is used? |
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Definition
This attribute is set to true or false to indicate if
an element is draggable or not. |
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Term
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Definition
This attribute indicates if an element is no
longer relevant and should be hidden or not |
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Term
| What <output> is used for? |
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Definition
<output> is used to define a region that
will be used as output from some
calculation or form control |
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Term
| <Keygen> is _____________________________________________. |
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Definition
<keygen> - a Netscape tag for key – pair generation that
lives on in some high security environments |
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Term
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Definition
word break – a hint for word breaking that is
widely supported and from Netscape. |
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