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| Fluency/ Rhythym Disorders |
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Cluttering Stuttering/Stammering |
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*Can't get sentence together *Disorganized *Never finished her sentence/no sentence structure *Not capable of talking in smooth, complete, sentences |
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A break in the flow of speech. Mostly in males...Can run in family...Down syndrome childred stutter |
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device that helps stuttering problems. works better for adults than children. |
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| Had problem with stuttering and created the Van Riper Approach. |
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PFAGH + Cs + (Sf + Wf) M + FL P-penalties F-Fustrations A-Anxiety G-Guilt H-Hostility Cs-Communication Stress Sf-Situation Fears Wf-Word fears M-Morale Fl-Feelings of fluency |
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Repetions Prolongations Struggle Behaviors |
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Whole word-repeating a whole word Part word-repeating part of word *Repetion severity is mild |
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Holding on to the sound. *Prolongation is moderately severe |
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1.Stomp the floor 2. Facial Grimaces 3. Bang on the table *Struggle behaviors are severe |
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.5 stuttered w/m. (Words per Minute)..Every two minuts u can stutter once. Fluency 0-3% of words spoken 3/100 |
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| Less than 3 stuttered words per minute do not push counseling. consult with parents to see if that is the way the child normally talks. |
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Learning Theory Parents fault Central Nervous System Neurotic Theory |
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| Stuttering is a learned behavior so it can be unlearned |
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| Coordination disorder. Something different is persons brain to prevent articulation |
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| Symptoms of a deep inner conflict |
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Track 1- child has always stuttered from the day he started talking Track 2-From Time of sequencing words.(Putting them in sentences) Track 3- After a traumatic event Track 4- Starts a little later,never get worse, does not have visable problems. Coordination problem within cns. |
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Respiration- better breath grouping Phonation- too forceful Articulation- on vowels too forceful |
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The study of hearing + hearing disorders Must recieve doctorate ECU started with clinical PHD ENT- Doctor Office Teach/Research Increased amount of technology |
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| Identifies and measures hearing loss. May also provide habilitation and Rehabilitation..SLP does the therapy. |
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| The study of hearing mechanisms |
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| Highly specialized physician specializing in disorders of the ear |
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| a specialist in the disorders of the ear or nose or throat |
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Definition
Outer Ear- Auracle/pinna Ear Canal/External Auditory Meatus, Not straight Tympanic membrane- ear drum Middle Ear- has air in it. hammer/malleus, stirrup/stapes, anvil/incus |
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| Small bones connected to each other |
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Tensor tympanis- protective device from loud noise Stapedius-serves to check and dampen vibration of the stapes |
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Definition
| Controls air pressure. opens and closes |
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Definition
| inside cochlea have organ of corti.-hair cells in several rows |
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Definition
| Regulates balance-helps u deal with gravity. |
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Definition
Cochlear Branch Vestibular Branch |
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| outer and middle ear becomes eletrical and neural energy. |
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Definition
Two types of fluid in ear which contain neural and electrical energy. the perilymph and endolymph |
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| Disfunctions of Outer Ear |
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Definition
Atresia- absence of one or all the parts of the outer ear. Excessive cerumen Foreign objects Swimmers Ear- otitus externa |
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| Disorders of the middle ear |
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Definition
Ossicular Discontinuity Otitis media- only seen by a trip to the doctor. Chronic Serous otitus media- fluid building up in middle ear from mucous lining. Otosclerosis- spungy boney growth on the footplate of the stapes. Middle ear otosclerosis- not as prevalent because the water. *children with cleft palate have more issues with upper respitory than normal children. |
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| Incision of the tympanic membrane also kown as myringectomy |
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Surgery to replace the stapes. stapes needs to rock and ca be replaced and needs to rocke...the piece to replace the stapes is stainless steel. to get to it you peel the tympanic membrane back. |
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Atresia- absence of pina-no opening parts of the outer ear are missing. Pina- no auricle or meatus Cerumen- ear wax |
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bubble gum medicine must be taken for 14 days. must complete |
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| Disorder of the inner ear. the cause is unknown, it probably results from an abnormality in the fluids of the inner ear. Ménière’s disease is one of the most common causes of dizziness originating in the inner ear. In most cases only one ear is involved, but both ears may be affected in about 15 percent of patients. Ménière’s disease typically starts between the ages of 20 and 50 years. Men and women are affected in equal numbers. |
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| http://64.233.169.104/search?q=cache:_fA-T38zhTYJ:www.tqnyc.org/NYC074441/earscatchsound.htm+two+types+of+fluid+in+your+ear&hl=en&ct=clnk&cd=3&gl=us |
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