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CSCI TEST ONE
Chapter 4
51
Computer Science
Undergraduate 1
02/09/2008

Additional Computer Science Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Accounting Software
Definition
An application program that helps small business owners manage their finances more efficiently by providing tools for tracking accounting transactions such as sales, accounts receivable, inventory purchases, and accounts payable.
Term
Application Software
Definition
The set of programs on a computer that help a user carry out tasks such as word processing , sending email, balancing a budget, creating presentations, editing photos, taking an online course, and playing games.
Term
Beta Versions
Definition
Early versions of sotfware programs that are still under development. Beta versions are usually provided free of charge in return for user feedback.
Term
Compute-Aided Design (CAD)
Definition
3-d modeling programs used to create automated designs, technical drawings, and model visualizations.
Term
Course Management Software
Definition
Programs that provide traditional classroom tools such as calendars and grade books over the Internet, as well as areas for students to exchange ideas and information in chat rooms, discussion forums, and using email.
Term
Custom Installation
Definition
Installing only those features of a software program that a user wants on the hard drive, thereby saving space on the hard drive.
Term
Customer Relationship Managment (CRM) Software
Definition
A business program used for storing sales and client contact information in one central database.
Term
Database Software
Definition
An electronic filing system best used for larger and more complicated groups of data that require more than one table, where it's necessary to group, sort, and retrieve data, and to generate reports.
Term
Desktop Publishing (DTP) Software
Definition
Programs from incorporating and arranging of graphics and text to produce creative documents.
Term
Digital Video-Editing Software
Definition
Programs for editing digital videos.
Term
Drawing Software (Illustration Software)
Definition
Programs for creating or editing two-dimensional line-based drawings.
Term
Educational Software
Definition
Applications that offer some form of instruction or training.
Term
Enterprise Resources Planning (ERP) Systems
Definition
Software that controls "back office" operations and processing functions such as billing, production, inventory management, and human resources management. ERP Systems are implemented by third-party vendors and matched directly to the specific needs of a company.
Term
Entertainment Software
Definition
Programs designed to provide users with entertainment; computer games make up the vast majority of entertainment software.
Term
Financial ad Business-Related Software
Definition
Software used by business or individuals that helps them perform specific or general business tasks.
Term
Financial Planning Software
Definition
Programs for managing finances, such as Intuit's Quicken and Microsoft Money, which include electronic checkbook registers and automatic bill payment tools.
Term
Freeware
Definition
Any copyrighted software that can be used for free.
Term
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Definition
A list of answers to the most common questions.
Term
Full Installation
Definition
Installing all the files and programs from the distribution CD to see the computer's hard drive.
Term
Graphics and Multimedia Software
Definition
Programs to design and create attractive documents, images, illustrations, and Web pages, as well as three-dimensional models and drawings.
Term
Groupware
Definition
Software that helps people who are in different locations work together using tools such as email, threaded messaging, and online scheduling.
Term
Image-Editing Software
Definition
Programs for editing photographs and other images.
Term
Integrated Software Application
Definition
A single software program that incorporates the most commonly used tools of many productivity software programs into one integrated stand-alone program.
Term
Macros
Definition
Small programs that group a series of commands to run as a single command.
Term
Mapping Programs
Definition
Software that provides street maps and written directions to locations.
Term
Multimedia Software
Definition
Video and audio editing software, animation software, and other special software required to produce computer games.
Term
Personal Information Manager (PIM) Software
Definition
Programs such as Microsoft Outlookor Lotus Organizer that strive to replace the various management tools found on a traditional desk, such as a calculator, address book, notepad, and to-do lists.
Term
Presentation Software
Definition
An application program for creating dynamic slide shows, such as Microsoft Powerpoint or Corel Presentations.
Term
Productivity Software
Definition
Programs that enable a user to perform various tasks generally required in home, school, and business. This category includes word processing, spreadsheet, presentation, personal information (PIM), and database programs.
Term
Programs
Definition
Instruction set that provides a means for users to interact with and use the computer, all without specialized computer programming skills.
Term
Project Management Software
Definition
An application program such as Microsoft Project that helps project managers easily create and modify project management scheduling charts.
Term
Proprietary Software
Definition
A program that is owned and controlled by the company it is created by or for.
Term
Reference Software
Definition
A software application that acts as a source for reference materials, such as standard atlases, dictionaries, and thesauri.
Term
Shareware
Definition
Software that enables users to "test" the software by running it for a limited time free of charge.
Term
Software
Definition
The set of computer programs or instructions that tells the computer what to do and enables it to perform different tasks.
Term
Software License
Definition
Agreements between the user and the software developer that must be accepted prior to installing the software on a computer.
Term
Software Piracy
Definition
Violating a software license agreement by copying an application onto more computers that the license agreement permits.
Term
Software Suite
Definition
A collection of software programs that have been bundled together as a package.
Term
Speech-Recognition Software
Definition
Software that translates spoken words into typed text.
Term
Spreadsheet Software
Definition
An application program such as Microsoft Excel or Lotus 1-2-3 that enables a user to do calculations and numerical analyses.
Term
System Software
Definition
The set of programs that enables a computer's hardware devices and application software to work together; it includes the operating system and utility programs.
Term
Tax-Preperation Software
Definition
An application program such as Intuit's TurboTax and H&R Block's TaxCut for preparing state and federal taxes. Each program offers a complete set of tax forms and instructions as well as expert advice on how to complete each form.
Term
Telephony Software
Definition
Software that, combined with the Internet, speakers, and a microphone, turns a computer into a high-tech phone and answering service.
Term
Templates
Definition
Forms included in many productivity applications that provide the basic structure for a particular kind of document, spreadsheet, or presentation.
Term
Vertical Market Software
Definition
Software applications that are tailored to meet the needs of a specific company or industry.
Term
Videconferencing
Definition
Technology that enables a person sitting at a computer and equipped with a personal video camera and a microphone to transmit video and audio across the Internet (or other communications medium). All computers participating in a videoconference need to have a microphone and speakers installed so that participants can hear one another.
Term
Virtual Reality Programs
Definition
Software that turns an artificial environment into a realistic experience.
Term
Web Conferencing
Definition
Another form of group communcation that allows you to conference with anyone, anywhere over the Internet. With Web conferencing software, you have the ability to conduct meetings with audio, file transfer, streaming video, and whiteboard capabilities.
Term
Web Page Authoring Software
Definition
Programs you can use to design interactive Web pages without knowning any Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) code.
Term
Wizards
Definition
Step-by-step guides that walk you through the necessary steps to complete a complicated task.
Term
Word Processing Software
Definition
Programs used to create and edit written documents such as papers, letters, and resumes.
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