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| C++ construct that allows multiple variables to be grouped together |
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| struct declaration does not allocate memory or create variables: true or fale |
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| an ordered set of values, separated by commas and contained in { }, that provides initial values for a set of data members |
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| using a value parameter for structure |
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| can slow down a program and waste space |
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| Using a reference parameter |
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| speeds up program, but allows the function to modify data in the structure |
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| const reference parameter |
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| saves space and time, while protecting structure data that should not be changed |
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| a struct but are different in two ways. |
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| unions are different to structures in that... |
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| all members share a single memory location and only 1 member of the union can be used at a time |
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| a definition that captures general characteristics without details |
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| defines the kind of values that can be stored in a variable and the operations that can be performed on it |
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| The separation of a data type’s logical properties from its implementation details. |
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| focuses on the process/actions or functions that occur in a program |
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| Object-Oriented programming |
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| is based on the data and the functions that operate on it. Objects are instances of Abstract Data Types, or ADTs. |
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| Object-Oriented programming can also be described as... |
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| ...based on objects that encapsulate both data and the functions that operate on them. |
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| class command is similar to a... |
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| related variables and the functions that operate on them |
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| the properties that all instances of the class will have |
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| object is an instance of a class in the same way that a ... |
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| variable can be an instance of a struct |
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| An object’s member variables are sometimes called its |
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| An object’s member functions are sometimes referred as to as |
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| its behaviors or methods. |
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| member functions of a class |
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| restricting access to certain members of an object |
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