Term
| arithmetic logic unit (ALU) |
|
Definition
| performs operations on data (ex: addition, multiplication) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| special memory cells that hold data used by ALU and are even faster than cache |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
-figures out what ALU should do next -transfers data between main memory and registers |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| holds current instruction to be executed |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| holds address of next instruction in the program to be fetched from memory |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| and, array, begin, case, const, div, do, downto, else, end, file, for, forward, function, goto, if, in, label, mod, nil, not, of, or, packed, procedure, program, record, repeat, set, then, to, type, until, var, while |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| the computer will enter enough spaces to make sure the information will be displayed |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| for real numbers the data will be displayed in an exponential (floating-point) form |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| executes a sequence of statements as a single statement |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| one decision is executed inside another |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| a variable that determines whether the loop executes or not |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| gathering/analysis, design, implementation (coding), testing, deployment/maintenance |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| passing a copy of the value as an argument |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| passing the address itself rather than the value |
|
|