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CSC 199
The Worst Class in the World
20
Computer Science
Undergraduate 1
02/19/2007

Additional Computer Science Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Definition of Information Technology (IT)
Definition
Technology that helps in production, processing, storing, communicating,and dissemination of information.
Term
Defintion of Computers
Definition
programable multi-use machines that convert data into info.
Term
Network
Definition
Communications system connecting 2 or more comuters
Term
World Wide Web
Definition
Most common use of internet. Encompasses information that can be viewed through a web browser (Web pages).
Term
Internet
Definition
network of networks (tangable)
Term
Supercomputer
Definition
Fastest!!! Real expensive!!! Looks life a fridge!!Thousands of processors, trillions of calustions per second. Used for computer simulations (ex. check weather)
Term
Mainframe (aka. mid-size computer)
Definition
used in large organizations. (ex.airplane terminal)
Term
workstaion
Definition
used for complex science, math, and engineering calculatioins for computer aided design. (ex.airplanes, special effects)
Term
Types of Microcomputer(PC and MAC)
Definition
Tower, desktop, Laptop/notebook, personal digital assistants(PDA)
Term
Microcontrolers
Definition
tiny specialized microprocessor instaled in "smart" appliances and automobiles. aka. embedded computers
Term
Client
Definition
PCs workstations and other devices attatched to a server
Term
Server
Definition
A central computer that hold collections of data and programs for clients
Term
Data
Definition
"Input" The raw facts and figures that are proccesed into info.
Term
Types of Input
Definition
Mouse and keyboard
Term
Information
Definition
"Output" Data that has been summarized or otherwise manipulated for use and decision making
Term
Output
Definition
monitor, speakers, printer
Term
5 basic operations of a computer
Definition
1.) Input
2.) Processing
3.) Storage
4.) Output
5.) Communcations
Term
Hardware
Definition
all the machinery and equipment in a computer system. TANGABLE!!!
Term
Software
Definition
All instructions that tell the computer how to perform a task. INTANGABLE!!!
Term
Case (system cabinet)
Definition
Box that houses
~Processor chip (Central Processing Unit)
~Memory Chips
~Motherboard w/ power supply
~Secondary Storage devices
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