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CSA Brain Assignment 1 and 2
Notes from Assignments 1 and 2 keys
58
Anatomy
Professional
09/16/2012

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Cards

Term
The vertebral arteries ascend through the ______ _________ of the c-spine to join the ________ cistern
Definition
transverse foramina, pontine
Term
what is the most inferior portion of the brain stem?
Definition
medulla oblongata
Term
what structure separates the two cerebellar hemispheres?
Definition
falx cerebelli
Term
The falx cerebelli is an extension of what structure?
Definition
dura mater
Term
which two vessels join to form the basilar artery
Definition
right and left vertebral arteries
Term
the basilar artery is located in the ______ cistern
Definition
pontine
Term
in an axial slice of the brain, if the cerebellum and CN VII and VIII are visible, what lobe(s) of the brain will be seen?
Definition
temporal only. (too inferior for anything else - remember cerebellum NOT a lobe!)
Term
CSF from the 4th ventricle exits into the basal cisterns via which two foramina?
Definition
foramen of magendie and foramen of luschka
Term
at the level of the 4th ventricle, what structures connect the cerebellum and the pons (bilaterally)
Definition
mid cerebellar peduncles
Term
What lobes of the brain are seen at the level of the petrous ridge?
Definition
temporal lobes
Term
the optic nerves join together at the _____ _____
Definition
optic chiasm
Term
the pituitary gland sits within the ______ _______
Definition
sella turcica
Term
which two arteries ascend into the brain on either side of the pituitary gland?
Definition
interal carotid arteries
Term
which two ventricles are connected by the cerebral aqueduct?
Definition
3rd and 4th
Term
what are the four structures (2 of each) that make up the corpora quadrigemina?
Definition
2 inferior and 2 superior colliculi
Term
what is the darkly pigmented layer of cells found on the cerebral peduncles of the midbrain?
Definition
substantia nigra
Term
which structure(s) of the midbrain is found posterior to the cerebral aqueduct?
Definition
corpora quadrigemina
Term
which structure(s) of the midbrain is found anterior to the cerebral aqueduct?
Definition
cerebral peduncles
Term
which cistern is found between the two cerebral peduncles?
Definition
interpeduncular cistern.
Term
If the head of the caudate nucleus is seen on an axial image, which part of the lateral ventricle will be seen on images superior to it?
Definition
anterior horns
Term
where is the falx cerebri found?
Definition
in the longitudinal fissure
Term
which structure of the brain is responsible for production of CSF?
Definition
choroid plexus
Term
what structure of the diencephalon forms the lateral walls of the 3rd ventricle?
Definition
thalamus
Term
which two structures make up the lentiform nucleus?
Definition
putamen and globus pallidus
Term
what is the white tract of matter that separates the head of the caudate nucleus and the lentiform nucleus?
Definition
internal capsule
Term
what dural sinus is located under the free edge of the falx cerebri
Definition
inferior sagittal sinus
Term
the genu and splenium are components of what?
Definition
corpus callosum
Term
what median plane structure lies between the falx cerebri and calvaria?
Definition
superior sagittal sinus
Term
the two lobes of the thalamus are connected in the midline by the ___ ___
Definition
massa intermedia
Term
which system is the fornix a component of?
Definition
limbic
Term
the fornix makes up the inferior margin of the _____ _____
Definition
septum pellucidum
Term
the inferior sagittal sinus and the great cerebral vein converge to form the _____ _____
Definition
straight sinus
Term
what two structures converge to form the straight sinus?
Definition
inferior sagittal sinus and great cerebral vein
Term
which structure forms the inferior margin of the septum pellucidum?
Definition
fornix
Term
what provides communication between lateral and third ventricles ________ aka __________
Definition
foramen of Monro aka
interventricular foramen
Term
the posterior horns of the lateral venrticles are located within which lobe of cerebrum?
Definition
occipital
Term
the tentorium cerebelli and falx cerebelli are extensions of what?
Definition
dura mater
Term
as the transverse sinus passes through the tentorium cerebelli, it becomes the ______ _____
Definition
sigmoid sinus
Term
the transverse sinus becomes the sigmoid sinus as it passes through the _______ ______
Definition
tentorium cerebelli
Term
this passage is located on the posterior wall of the 4th ventricle and allows communication with the cisterna magna
Definition
foramen of magendie
Term
the cerebral peduncles extend from the cerebral cortex to the ________ _______
Definition
spinal cord
Term
the pineal gland sits inferior to the ______ of the ______ ________
Definition
splenium of the corpus callosum
Term
which ventricle is situated just anterior to the pineal gland?
Definition
3rd ventricle
Term
In coronal slices of the brain, the right and left vertebral arteries combine to form the basilar artery on a slice _______ to the pons
Definition
anterior
Term
The hippocampus is located medial to which lobe of the brain?
Definition
temporal
Term
the fornix connects the hippocampus with the ________
Definition
hypothalamus
Term
what structure connects the hippocampus and the hypothalamus
Definition
the fornix
Term
the caudate nucleus is c-shaped and follows the curve of the _____ _____
Definition
lateral ventricle
Term
the optic chiasm is formed by the optic nerves ______ to the infundibulum
Definition
anterior
Term
what structure separates the putamen from the claustrum?
Definition
external capsule
Term
the sphenoid sinus is _______ to the sella turcica
Definition
inferior
Term
another name for the infundibulum?
Definition
pituitary stalk
Term
any sagittal slice off the midline is called a __________ slice
Definition
parasagittal
Term
what extension of the dura mater separates the cerebellum from the cerebrum?
Definition
tentorium cerebelli
Term
what structure separates the parietal and frontal lobes?
Definition
central sulcus
Term
what structure is occasionally seen herniating through the foramen magnum?
Definition
cerebellar tonsil
Term
what bundle of white matter fiber crosses the midline and connects the anterior portions of each temporal lobe?
Definition
anterior commissure
Term
what bundle of white matter fiber crosses the midline posterior to the 3rd ventricle and is located immediately above the cerebral aqueduct and inferior to the pineal gland?
Definition
posterior commissure
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