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CS Test-1
History of Computer
24
Computer Science
Undergraduate 1
09/23/2013

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Cards

Term
Abacus
Definition
3000 B.C.
Babylonia
First Calculator
Term
Napier
Definition
1600s
Napiers Bones
precursor to slide rule
Term
William Oughtred
Definition
1622
Slide Rule
Term
Blaise Pascal
Definition
1642
pascaline-adding machine
Term
Gottfried Leibniz
Definition
1674
Stepped Reckoner
Could add, aubtract, multiply and divide
Term
Joseph-MarieJacquard
Definition
1803
Automated Looms
Punched cards to reproduce complex patterns
Primitive programming
Term
Babbage
Definition
1832
Difference Engine
Calcuator of polynomial functions
Term
Ada, Countess of Lovelace
Definition
1840
Writes programs for Babbage's analytical engine and becomes first programmer
Suggests a binary system
Term
George Boole
Definition
1850s
Basis for computer logic
Term
Dr. Herman Hollerith
Definition
1890
First Electro-mechanical punched-card data processing machine
Compiled data for census
Term
First Generation Computers
Definition
1939-56
Used vacuum tubes
Very Large
Term
Second Generation Computers
Definition
1956-63
Used Transistors
Term
Third Generation Computers
Definition
1964-71
Integrated Circuit
Term
Fourth Generation Computers
Definition
1971-now
Microprocessor
Term
UNIVAC
Definition
1951
Gen-1
Grace Murray Hopper
Predicts pres. election
Brings computers to attention of public
Term
FORTRAN
Definition
1957
Gen-2
John Backus
Is a programming language
Term
COBOL
Definition
1959
Gen-2
Grace Hopper
Programming Language
Term
BASIC
Definition
1964
Gen-2
John Kemeny/Thomas Kurtz
beginner's all-purpose symbolic instruction code
Term
UNIX
Definition
1970
Gen-3
Multitasking operating system
Term
Intel 4004
Definition
1971
Gen-4
Ted Hoff
First mass-produced microprocessor
Term
Ed Roberts
Definition
1975
Gen-4
Father of the personal computer
Term
Bill Gates/Paul Allen
Definition
1975
Gen-4
build a BASIC computer that will eventually become microsoft
Term
Steve Jobs/Steve Wozniak
Definition
1975
Gen-4
build a computer, eventually start apple
Term
MS-DOS
Definition
1980
Gen-4
operating system for a personal computer developed by bill gates
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