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3000 B.C. Babylonia First Calculator |
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1600s Napiers Bones precursor to slide rule |
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1642 pascaline-adding machine |
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1674 Stepped Reckoner Could add, aubtract, multiply and divide |
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1803 Automated Looms Punched cards to reproduce complex patterns Primitive programming |
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1832 Difference Engine Calcuator of polynomial functions |
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Ada, Countess of Lovelace |
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1840 Writes programs for Babbage's analytical engine and becomes first programmer Suggests a binary system |
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1850s Basis for computer logic |
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1890 First Electro-mechanical punched-card data processing machine Compiled data for census |
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First Generation Computers |
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1939-56 Used vacuum tubes Very Large |
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Second Generation Computers |
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Third Generation Computers |
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1964-71 Integrated Circuit |
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Fourth Generation Computers |
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1951 Gen-1 Grace Murray Hopper Predicts pres. election Brings computers to attention of public |
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1957 Gen-2 John Backus Is a programming language |
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1959 Gen-2 Grace Hopper Programming Language |
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1964 Gen-2 John Kemeny/Thomas Kurtz beginner's all-purpose symbolic instruction code |
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1970 Gen-3 Multitasking operating system |
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1971 Gen-4 Ted Hoff First mass-produced microprocessor |
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1975 Gen-4 Father of the personal computer |
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1975 Gen-4 build a BASIC computer that will eventually become microsoft |
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1975 Gen-4 build a computer, eventually start apple |
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1980 Gen-4 operating system for a personal computer developed by bill gates |
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