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CS 2170 - Comp Org Final Exam
Terms for Final Exam -- CS 2170
12
Computer Science
Undergraduate 2
12/10/2012

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Term
instruction code
Definition
group of bits that instruct the computer to perform a specific operation.
Term
operation code
Definition
most basic element in instruction code, group of bits that define such operations as add, subtract, multiply, shift and complement.
Term
 

stored program concept

Definition
one processor register and an instruction code format with two parts.  First part of instruction code specifies operation and second specifies an address.  Address points to data within register that is to be operated on.
Term
immediate operand

Definition
second part of instruction code specifies an operand.
Term
direct address 
Definition
second part of instruction code specifies the address of an operand.
Term
indirect address
Definition
second part of instruction code designates and address of a memory word in which the address of the operand is found
Term

memory-reference

Definition
uses 12 bits to specify an address and one bit to specify the addressing   mode I.  I is equal to 0 for direct address and to 1 for indirect address.
Term
register-reference
Definition
recognized by the operation code 111 with a 0 in the leftmost bit (bit 15) of   the instruction.  specifies an operation on or a test of the AC register.  Operand from memory   unnecessary so remaining 12 bits specify the operation or test to be executed.
Term

 

binary code

 

Definition
sequence of instructions and operands in binary that list the exact representation of instructions as they appear in computer memory
Term
octal or hexadecimal code
Definition
this an equivalent translation of the binary code to octal or hexadecimal representation
Term

symbolic code

 

Definition
user employs symbols (letters, numerals, or special characters) for the operation part, the address part, and other parts of the instruction code
Term
high-level programming language
Definition
these are special languages developed to reflect the procedures used in the solution of a problem rather than be concerned with the computer hardware behavior.  
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