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Central Processing Unit; the brain of the computer. |
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Program that manages and controls a computer's activities. Examples: Microsoft Windows and Mac OS. |
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Java Virtual Machine; interprets compiled Java programs into byte-codes. |
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Designates a location in memory for storing data in the program. |
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Object Oriented Programming |
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OOP; solving problems by viewing things as objects with properties (data fields) and behaviors (methods). |
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Declaring data fields private to prevent direct modification. |
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When a variable of a supertype can refer to an object of a subtype. |
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Deriving new classes from existing classes. The subclasses can use data fields and methods from the superclass. |
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Methods that initialize objects. They have the same name as the class and don't have a return type. |
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Class-like object that contains only constants and abstract methods. |
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When a subclass modifies a method defined in the superclass. |
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Defining multiple methods with the same name but different signatures. |
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Abstract vs. Concrete Class |
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Abstract- class that can't have any specific instances. Concrete- a class that you can create objects of. |
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