Shared Flashcard Set

Details

CRM
Cultural Resource Management in Ontario
66
Archaeology
Undergraduate 3
12/11/2013

Additional Archaeology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Ethics
Definition
- codes and guidelines to follow
- system of moral principles, either created internally by an organization or externally for the regulation of the whole industry
Term
Value Laden Ethics
Definition
reflect a cultures values and ideals
Term
Mission Statement
Definition
communicate purpose and goals of an organization
- in non profit sector, dictates actions
- in private sector, is part sales pitch, and a mark of professionalism
Term
Ethical Standards
Definition
structures of standards with attached penalties
Term
Code of Ethics
Definition
value oriented list of behavior and expectations
Term
Code of Conduct
Definition
explicit list of expected and required behavior
Term
Code of Compliance
Definition
behaviors designed to meet legal requirements
Term
RFP
Definition
Request for Proposal: plan for project with broken down budget
Term
RFQ
Definition
Request for Quote: simply states the expected cost
Term
Archaeological Master Plan
Definition
- compilation of registered and unregistered sites
- source of relevant legislation
- recommendations for implementation and archaeological planning
Term
PIF
Definition
project information form
Term
Stage 1 (title)
Definition
Background and Reconnaissance Study
Term
Determining Potential
Definition
- near water source?
- slope?
- soil type?
- transportation routes?
- known heritage sites nearby?
Term
Concession
Definition
fat strip marked by roman numerals
Term
Lot
Definition
long strip marked by Arabic numbers
Term
Guidelines
Definition
considered best practice and done by everyone but no penalties attached if you don't comply
Term
Standards
Definition
required by the government; failure to comply results in penalties or rejection
Term
Stage 2 (title)
Definition
Property Assessment
Term
Stage 1 (report requirements)
Definition
- historical information
- info on previous archaeological work
- physiological information
- visual information
- analysis, recommendations and conclusions
Term
Stage 2 (report requirements)
Definition
- identify the archaeological resources in the feild
- site access plan
- must have good weather and visibility
Term
Pedestrian Survey
Definition
systematic walking of open ploughed fields,with survey lines a maximum of 5 meters apart
Term
Test Pit Survey
Definition
walk around property and excavate small pits by hand at regular intervals
- should be 5 meters apart
- must be 30 cm in diameter
- dig to first 5 cm of subsoil
Term
Site significant if how many precontact artifacts found?
Definition
5 or more
Term
Site significant if how many post-contact artifacts found?
Definition
20 or more
Term
Stage 3 (title)
Definition
Site Specific Assessment
Term
Stage 3 (requirements)
Definition
- test excavation to determine limits of site
- mitigation recommendations
- assess heritage value of each site identified in stage 2
- controlled surface pickup
- test unit excavation
- artifact collection
Term
Controlled Surface Pickup
Definition
- map all artifact locations and GPS central scatter locations
- collect all diagnostics and create a representative sample of non diagnostics
Term
Test Unit Excavation
Definition
- 1x1m squares
- start units in 5m grid across site
- do not excavate features, record the exposed plan of the feature
Term
Artifact Collection
Definition
- collect all artifacts
- recorded by grid unit
Term
Stage 4 (title)
Definition
Mitigation and Development Impacts
Term
Stage 4 (requirements)
Definition
- stakeholder consultation
- examination of non-excavation strategies
- complete excavation and documentation
Term
Archaeology Review Officer
Definition
- review reports
- provide technical advice to archaeologists, municipalities and the government
Term
Avocational License
Definition
- demonstrates knowledge of fieldwork through education or experience
- membership in an archaeological organization
- mentorship by a professional archaeologist
- can monitor, survey, recover artifacts but cannot excavate
Term
Applied Research License
Definition
- BA in arch or anthro, or held avocational license for 5 years
- membership in arch organization
- 30 weeks experience conducting arch fieldwork at each stage
- supervising experience
- author of 1 substantial document dealing with primary arch research
- 1 reference from a pro arch
- can act as field director, assess sites from stage 1 to 3, excavate stage 4 as a researcher
- cant act as a consultant
Term
Professional License
Definition
- masters with thesis in relevant arch from identified jurisdiction
- member of arch organization
- 52 weeks experience conducting each stage of arch fieldwork
- 26 weeks of supervising experience
- experience dealing with stakeholder groups
- author of 4 documents dealing with primary arch research
- 2 references from pro archs
- can conduct all aspects of arch work and take out excavation permit
Term
Lyme Disease
Definition
- comes from ticks
- flu like symptoms
- treatment with antibiotics
Term
Giant Hogweed
Definition
- acidic sap that will burn and cause blindness
- do not cut it down
- report it
- looks like queen anne's lace
Term
Hantavirus
Definition
- comes from dried mouse droppings
- respiratory distress
- flu symptoms
Term
Heat Exhaustion Symptoms
Definition
- body temperature on 38 degrees
- weak pulse
- heavy sweating
- nausea, vomiting, blurred vision
Term
Heat Stroke Symptoms
Definition
- body temperature of 41 degrees
- headache, confused, dizzy
- hot dry skin
- unconscious and convulsions
Term
Hot Weather Plans
Definition
- trigger based
- when temperature meets or exceeds 35 degrees
- 3 or more days of 32 degrees or higher
Term
Unintentional Damage
Definition
- carelessness and lack of communication with stakeholders
- ignorance of arch practice and impacts
- ignorance of law
- weather and animal damage
Term
Intentional Damage
Definition
- destruction and looting
- destruction by developer to avoid delays
- vandalism
Term
Lab Got Looted! What Now?!
Definition
1. Photograph damage
2. Log what is missing
3. Inform client, stakeholders, MTCS, police
4. Record entire incident and your actions
Term
Debitage
Definition
material produced during the process of lithic reduction and the production of chipped stone tools
Term
Problems with Collections in CRM
Definition
1. degradation of artifacts due to improper storage
2. collection separation due to storage issues
3. collection loss
4. lack of dissemination
Term
Repository
Definition
storage facility designed for the storage of arch collections
Term
Sustainable Archaeology - 2009
Definition
storage facility with over 18000 sq ft of space
Term
Impromptu Media Involvement
Definition
- initiated by reporter
- general interest stories
Term
Invited Media Involvement
Definition
- initiated by archaeologist or client
- press releases
- scheduled interviews and site visits
Term
Promotional Media Involvement
Definition
- free advertising for company
- general interest stories
- relationships with people in media
- ex. ASI - curse of the axe
Term
Promote Company with:
Definition
- website
- Pamphlets
- clothing
- social media
- community presence
Term
Heritage vs History
Definition
- history is past of a foreign place
- heritage is local past - public responds well to heritage
Term
Social Capital
Definition
features of social life that allow people to work together as a community
Term
Civic Engagement
Definition
activities that involve and encourage social capital
- ex. public archaeology dig
Term
Aboriginal Peoples Burial Ground
Definition
land set aside with the apparent intention of interring in it
- contains aboriginal remains
Term
Burial Ground
Definition
land set aside with the apparent intention of interring in it
- contains no aboriginal remains
Term
Irregular Burial Site
Definition
not set aside with the intention of interring
Term
Site Disposition Agreement
Definition
- says what to do with a burial site and the remains within it
- says who will pay
Term
Repatriation
Definition
restore or return to the country of origin, allegiance or citizenship
Term
NAGPRA
Definition
Native American Grave Protection and Repatriation Act 1990
Term
First Nations Monitors now called?
Definition
First nations Liaison because negative connotation with monitor
Term
Sole Proprietorship
Definition
- owned by you and you alone
- no legal difference between you and company
Term
Partnership
Definition
- owned by 2 or more people, sharing costs and profits
- no legal difference between you and the company
Term
Corporation
Definition
- a legal entity separate from owners and shareholders
Term
WSIB stands for?
Definition
Workplace Safety and Insurance Board
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