Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Critical Thinking
Chapter 1 Vocab
18
Philosophy
Undergraduate 1
09/25/2006

Additional Philosophy Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
assumption
Definition
an unsupported claim
Term
hidden assumption
Definition
an unstated or implied assumption
Term
inferential assumption
Definition
hidden assumption that functions as added support linking a stated premise with a conclusion
Term
authority
Definition
an expert or source of information outside ourselves
Term
claim
Definition
a statement which is either true or false
Term
egocentrism
Definition
favoritism for oneself and the beliefs, values, and traditions and groups with which one identifies
Term
ehtnocentrism
Definition
favoritism for the beliefs, values, and traditions of one's ethnic group
Term
issue
Definition
a topic about which reasonable people may disagree
Term
factual issue
Definition
an issue to be resolved by either methods of empirical science or documentary research
Term
evaluative issue
Definition
an issue concerning the merits of things
Term
interpretive issue
Definition
an issue concerning the meanings of things
Term
logical priority
Definition
a kind of order among issues where one issue presupposes a resolution of a second issue, the second is logically prior to the first
Term
pressuposition
Definition
assumption required in order to make sense of what is explicitly said
Term
reason
Definition
1.the human capacity to use disciplined intellegence to solve problems
2.a claim used as a premise
3.a claim used as an explanation
Term
relativism
Definition
the view that the truth is "relative" and varies
Term
subjectivism
Definition
the view that truth is "relative" or varies from individual to individual
Term
truth
Definition
the agreement of an idea with reality
Term
world-view
Definition
the self-regulating system of assumptions and other beliefs through which a person recieves and interprets new information
Supporting users have an ad free experience!