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13-20 days eyes and ears now open sight and hearing limited pups may wag tails start to control elimination and other body functions |
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21-28 days can hear and see well learning who/what they are need for stable environment in high (don't separate too early) |
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21-49 days interacting with littermates and mother learn species specific behaviors aware of difference between them and humans seperation from mom/siblings before 8 weeks common but may be traumatic |
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Human Socialization Period |
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7-12 weeks best time to send to new home brain to adult levels ready to learn specific commands and house breaking ready for bonding and GENTLE discipline |
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8-11 weeks avoid frightening introduce to other humans under supervision all learning is now permanent great time to introduce other animals to |
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13-16 weeks "chew" time begin to test dominance and leadership discourage all biting using positive reinforcement when they do right |
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4-8 months "act deaf" when called be sure to praise more than shame at this time teething at its worst |
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6-14 months seen sooner in small dogs fear of situations careful not to reinforce bad behavior lots of patience |
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1-4 years average dog reaches full maturity at 1-1.5 years giant breeds may go longer than 4 may have renewed testing of leadership, continue training dont allow any challenges |
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0-12 days from birth responds to warmth, touch, and smell can't regulate own body temp or body functions like elimination |
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all behaviors have a basis in |
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most common reason dogs and cats are seen regarding behavior |
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dogs and cats 3 basic communication means |
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olfaction, vision, audition |
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least significant communication behavior |
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strongest communication cues |
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in dogs done with belly scratching |
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"smile" on dogs only between dogs and human |
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direct eye contact, constricted pupils, forward whiskers, straight forward body posture permits cats to block others movements may be accompanied by flagging of the tail will also have piloerection |
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halloween cat look arched body gives larger appearance ears flattened against head, whiskers tight, nose wrinkled, and corners of mouth pulled back in wild, play display of males |
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displayed by lowest member of group to the dominant male lowered body, ears back, teeth bared also accompanied by other defensive elements like piloerection |
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flatter faces cause respiratory, ocular, anesthetic, and other complications |
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abnormal growth or development of an organ, tissue, or cell |
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patella becomes out of place |
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ventral/sternal recumbency |
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stretch/ new york stretch |
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