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| The "Virgin Queen" or Queen _________ I was a great British ruler that established a moderate Protestant church, repealed laws that favored Catholics, and balanced the power between Spain and France |
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| In _________ (that is correct...) Spain sent a large fleet of warships called an __________ to invade England and stop Protestantism there. It ended poorly for the Spanish |
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| King _________ II of Spain was a huge support of militant Catholicism where he believe that Spain was chosen by God to save Catholicism. |
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| ____________ the ___________ was a huge help against the Spanish during the Dutch Rebellion. |
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| _________ of Navarre was a French king that converted to Catholicism leading to 30 years of fighting. He later issues the Edict of __________ that makes Catholicism the official French religion but also give political and religious freedoms to the French Protestants |
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| French Protestants called _____________ were not a large portion of the overall population; however, they did have political power as 40-50% of them were nobles. |
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| One of many places where Spain tried to increase Catholicism was in the __________ where they sent 10,000 troops to deal with rebellious Calvinist nobles which created an 80 year long war. |
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| When James II comes to power after his brother, Charles II, dies; Nobles ask William III to overthrow his father-in-law in what becomes known as the ___________ Revolution due to the fact that little blood was shed. |
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| In the English Civil War, the king was supported by a group that was called the ____________ and Parliament was supported by the _______________. |
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| The leader of Parliament's supporters was ________ _________ who killed Charles I, purged Parliament of the king's supporters, and eventually established a military dictatorship. |
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| The idea that power to rule is granted by God and rulers are only responsible to God is called _________ ________ of Kings. |
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| After James II flees, Parliament asks William and Mary to take the crown if they also accept the English ________ of _________ that sets up a constitutional monarchy. |
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| After Charles I is executed, the House of Lords was abolished and England is called a ______________. |
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| Many English Protestants were unhappy with their treatment by Charles I and eventually flee to ___________. |
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| The 30 Years War ends with the __________ of ___________ that split the Holy Roman Empire into ______ independent states. |
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| English Protestants inspired by Calvinists were called __________ who made up a key part of the House of Commons. |
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| Many rulers in Europe responded to the crises by increasing the power of the monarch in order to maintain stability and order. This is known as ______________. |
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| Thomas Hobbes believes that life in the State of Nature (without government) is "Solitary, Poor, ________, ________, and _________" which means we should never go against a ruler and their power should be unlimited. |
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| _____________ was a famous dramatist during the Elizabethan era who wrote plays, owned his own acting company, acted himself, and seemed to have a strong understanding of the human condition. |
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| John Locke and Thomas Hobbes are both philosophers that believe we enter into society by an agreement with government called a __________ _________. |
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| ____________ was very different than the perfect and balanced Renaissance art, as well as depicting the suffering of the time with elongated, skinny figures. |
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| The first Russian to get the title of Czar was _______ IV or the "Terrible." |
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| The best example of a monarch taking all the power was King ________ _____. |
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| After being persecuted by the French monarchy, the Huguenots fled to England, Germany, and the ___________ in order to gain religious freedom. |
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| Netherlands; United Provinces |
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| ___________ art combined the Renaissance and spiritual feelings of the time to emphasize power, most specifically of kings, princes, and the Catholic Church. |
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| In France the king had little power outside of the immediate area around Paris. In order to get them to do what he wanted, he used _______. |
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| Peter the Great moved the capital of Russia to __. ____________ which remained the capital until 1918. |
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| John Locke believes that life in the State of Nature (without government) is fine until our Natural Rights of ______, ________, and ____________ come in conflict with other people's. |
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| Life, Liberty, and Property |
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| ____________ wrote Don Quixote which is a story about the two classes in Spain at the time; one a visionary and the other a realist |
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| Two of the Germanic states that emerge as strong regions after the fall of the Holy Roman Empire were _________ and ________. |
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Choose 2 of the following that describe what Peter the Great did to change Russian culture.
• Published a book of Etiquette
• Had No Shave November
• Allowed socializing between genders
• Women were made to wear full body clothing |
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-Published a book of Etiquette
-Allowed socializing between genders |
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| Frederick William the Great Elector laid the foundation for his Germanic state by creating the ___th largest army in Europe with 40,000 troops |
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| ___________ was where the royal court built in France which served as home to the king, offices to key government positions, and a place to entertain nobles. |
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Jean Baptiste Colbert increased France's wealth with all these tactics EXCEPT...?
• Increased Exports
• Increased Tarrifs
• Increased Subsidies
• Raised a standing army of 400,000 |
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| • Raised a standing army of 400,000 |
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