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Criminology
Exam 2 - Chapters 11 & 12
26
Sociology
Undergraduate 3
10/28/2007

Additional Sociology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
amateur theft
Definition
property crime committed by unskillful offenders who act when the opportunity arises
Term
booster
Definition
skilled, professional shoplifters who sell their stolen goods to fences or pawn shops
Term
decision-making processes
Definition
the ways judges and prosecutors determine what happens at various stages of the criminal justice system
Term
fencing
Definition
the selling of stolen goods
Term
joyriding
Definition
the temporary stealing of a car or other motor vehicle in order to drive or ride in it for thrills
Term
professional theft
Definition
fraud committed by physicians, attorneys, and other professional workers
Term
rationalization
Definition
a justification or technique of neutralization that minimizes the guilt that criminal offenders may otherwise feel
Term
sneaky thrill crimes
Definition
offenses committed for the excitement
Term
snitch
Definition
an amateur shoplifter
Term
social organization
Definition
the pattern of relationships and roles in society
Term
support system
Definition
the network of tipsters and fences that help burglars carry out their burglaries and dispose of their stolen goods
Term
target hardening
Definition
efforts to make homes, stores, and other buildings less vulnerable to burglary and other crimes
Term
alien conspiracy model
Definition
the belief that a small number of Italian American "families" control organized crime in the United States
Term
collective embezzlement
Definition
the stealing of company funds by top management.  the term was first used to refer to one type of crime that characterized the U.S. savings and loan scandals of the 1980's
Term
corporate violence
Definition
activities or neglect by corporations that lead to injury, illness, or death
Term
embezzlement
Definition
the stealing or misappropriation of funds entrusted to an employee
Term
goods
Definition
objects the public desires, several of which are provided by organized crime
Term
muckrakers
Definition
a group of early twentieth-century U.S. journalists and other social critics of political and corporate corruption and other misconduct
Term
occupational crime
Definition
crime committed in the course of one's occupation
Term
organizational crime
Definition
crime committed on behalf of an organization
Term
pilferage
Definition
employee theft of workplace items, usually of small value
Term
piracy
Definition
robbery at sea
Term
price-fixing
Definition
the practice whereby businesses conspire to fix prices on goods and services rather than let the free market opeate
Term
professional fraud
Definition
fraud committed by skilled offenders who carefully plan their offenses
Term
restraint of trade
Definition
business practices that violate free market principles
Term
services
Definition
the performance of activities that the public desires, several of which are provided by organized crime
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