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Criminolgy
Exam 1 - Ch. 3
10
Sociology
Undergraduate 3
09/25/2007

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Term
climatological
Definition
refers to the variation of crime rates with climates and seasons of the year
Term
incidence
Definition
the average number of offenses per person in the time period under examination
Term
measurement
Definition
determination of the frequency of criminal behavior and of the characteristics of offenders and victims
Term
National Crime Victimization Survey (NCVS)
Definition
annual survey of criminal victimization sponsored by the US DOJ
Term
patterning
Definition
the social distribution of criminal behavior according to certain characteristics of locations and of individuals
Term
prevalence
Definition
the proportion of respondents who have committed a particular offense at least once in the time period under study
Term
seasonal
Definition
of or relating to the seasons of the year; soem crime rates vary from season to season and are thus said to be seasonal
Term
subculture of violence
Definition
a set of attitudes, said to characterize poor urban communities, that approve the use of violence to deal with interpersonal problems and disputes
Term
Uniform Crime Reports (UCR)
Definition
the FBI's annual compilation of crime statistics
Term
violent crime
Definition
interpersonal violence, especially homicide, rape, assault, and robbery
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