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Crime review sheet
test 4 in Pagington J+L
51
Law
11th Grade
05/12/2008

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Cards

Term
crime
Definition
an act or failure to act that violates a law for which a penalty is set by the state
Term
incarceration
Definition
imprisonment by the state
Term
drunk driving
Definition
the operation of a motor vehicle while intoxicated
Term
implied consent law
Definition
1 written agreement to submit to forms of interrogations or searches in exchange for certain privileges, such as driving or flying 2 a defnese frequently used in rape cases. the defense is that the victim agreed to sexual intercourse, because she did not take steps to oppose the defendant's advances
Term
restitution
Definition
the act of restoring something ot its owner; the act of making good for loss or damage; repaying or refunding illegally obtained money
Term
motive
Definition
the reason a person commits a crime
Term
strict liability
Definition
the legal responsibility for damage or injury even if you are not at fault
Term
elements
Definition
the conditions that make an act unlawful
Term
felony
Definition
a serious criminal offense punishable by a prison sentence of more than one year
Term
misdemeanor
Definition
a criminal offense, less serious than a felony, punishable by a prison sentence of one year or less
Term
principal
Definition
1 the person who actually commits a crime 2 the amount of money borrow or loaned. Not interest
Term
accomplice
Definition
someone who voluntarily helps another person commit a crime
Term
accessory before the fact
Definition
one who encourages, orders, or plans a crime
Term
accessory after the fact
Definition
someone who,knowing a crime has been committed, helps conceal the crime or criminal
Term
crime of omission
Definition
failing to perform an act required by criminal law
Term
solicitation
Definition
the act or requesting or strongly urging someone to do something. If the request is to do something illegal, solicitation is considered a crime
Term
attempt
Definition
an effort to commit a crime that goes beyond mere preparation but doesnot result in the commissionof the crime
Term
conspiracy
Definition
an agreement between tow or more persons to commit a crime along with an act done to begin the crime
Term
overt
Definition
Act that is open to view
Term
misprision of felony
Definition
federal crime, punishable by up to three years in prison, for not providing the government with information a person knows regarding the commission of another crime
Term
homicide
Definition
killing of another person. Criminal, non criminal or negligent.
Term
malice
Definition
Having the intent to kill or seriously harm or acting in an extremely reckless manner which shows a lack of regard for human life
Term
first degree murder
Definition
Killing that is premeditated, deliberate, and done with malice
Term
felony murder
Definition
Killing that takes place during the commission of certain felonies.
Term
second degree murder
Definition
Killing that is done with malice, but without premeditation or deliberation
Term
voluntary manslaughter
Definition
Killing that would otherwise be murder but occurs after the victim has done something to the killer that would cause a reasonable person to lose control or act rashly
Term
involuntary manslaughter
Definition
Unintentional killing resulting from conduct so reckless that it causes extreme danger of death or bodily injury
Term
negligent homicide
Definition
Causing of death through criminal negligence
Term
negligence
Definition
Failure to exercise a reasonable or ordinary amount of care in a situation that causes harm to someone
Term
suicide
Definition
the deliberate taking of ones own life
Term
assault
Definition
threat, show of force, or movement that causes a reasonable fear of, or an actual physical contact with another person
Term
battery
Definition
any intentional, unlawful physical contact inflicted on one person by another without consent
Term
stalking
Definition
act of following or harassing another person, causing him or her to fear death or injury
Term
rape
Definition
Unlawful sexual intercourse. It is committed when one party forces another party to have sexual intercourse. It implies resistance and lack of consent.
Term
statutory rape
Definition
The act of unlawful sexual intercourse with someone under the age of consent, even if that person is a willing and voluntary participant in the sexual act.
Forcible rape: rape with force
Term
acquaintance/ date rape
Definition
sexual assault by someone known to the victim, such as a date or neighbor
Term
arson
Definition
The deliberate and malicious burning of property
Term
vandalism
Definition
The deliberate destruction or defacement of property
Term
robbery
Definition
The unlawful taking of property from a person’s immediate possession by force or threat of force.
Term
embezzlement
Definition
taking of money or property by a person who has been entrusted with it.
Term
shoplifting
Definition
a form of larceny in which items are taken from a store without payment or the intention to pay.
Term
larceny
Definition
The unlawful taking of another’s property with the intent to steal it. petty ot grand
Term
concealment
Definition
The act of hiding either knowledge or object
Term
extortion
Definition
Taking property illegally by force or threats of harm
Term
burglary
Definition
Breaking and entering a building with the intention of committing a felony
Term
forgery
Definition
act of making a fake document or altering a real one with the intent to commit fraud
Term
uttering
Definition
act of making a fake document or altering a real one with the intent to commit fraud
Term
recieving stolen property
Definition
Receiving or buying property that is known or reasonably believed to be stolen
Term
unauthorized use of a vehicle
Definition
Unlawfully taking a car by someone who intends to use it only temporarily
Term
hackers
Definition
persons who illegally access other people's computer systems
Term
carjacking
Definition
a federal crime in which the perpetrator uses force or intimidation to steal a car from the driver
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