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Crime in America
Key terms, theories, and theorists
17
Criminology
Undergraduate 3
07/22/2011

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Term
Theory
Definition
a set of logically interrelated propositions designed to explain a phenomenon
Term
Proposition
Definition
a statement that links two or more concepts
Term
Concept
Definition
abstraction that summarize empirical observations
Term
Falsifiability
Definition
the ability of a theory—a working framework for explaining and predicting natural phenomena—to be disproved by an experiment or observation
Term
Unit theory
Definition
emphasize a particular problem
Term
Meta theory
Definition
a theory about theories; rarely tested
Term
Micro-theory
Definition
individual level of abstraction (why does johnny commit crime)
Term
Macro-theory
Definition
social structure of area
Term
Part I crimes
Index crimes
Definition
serious crimes including: homicide, forcible rape, robbery, aggravated assult, burglary, larceny theft, moto vehicle theft, arson
Term
Part II crimes
Definition
assults, vandalism, sexual offenses
Term
Crime Rate
Definition
-driven by property crimes
-given in realtion to a measure of the population
-based on index crimes
Term
hierarchy rule
Definition
-only the most serious crimes are counted
-used with the UCR
Term
UCR
Definition
Uniform Crime Report
Term
N.I.B.R.S.
Definition
National incident based reporting system
Term
Short & Nye
Definition
-created the first self reporting survey in 1957
Term
NCVS
Definition
National Crime Victimization Survey
-most used victimization data source
Term
Key points of the
Classical School
Definition
-focus on people's behavior as being hedonistic
-focus on morality and responsibility
-concerned with how officials handle criminals
-concerned with the basic rights of all people
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