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Creation of England and France
World History
8
History
10th Grade
03/09/2006

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Cards

Term
When and by whom was England established?
Definition
In 1016, Danish king Canute unites the Angles and Saxons (who were in tribes at the time) into a kingdom and names it "England"
Term
Who invades England and adds it to his own kingdom?
Definition
William of Normandy invades England, adds it to his own kingdom and thus is known as "William the Conqueror"
Term
Who is Henry II?
Definition
King of England in 1154, adds French wife's land to kingdom (Eleanor of Aquitaine)

Introduces juries and common law.

Term
Who is John and what is he known for?
Definition
John, the unruly brother of Richard the Lionhearted, takes over, is a terrible ruler and is forced to sign the MAGNA CARTA.
Term
What is the Magna Carta?
Definition
A document, signed by John of England, that guarantees basic rights. Includes:

jury trial

no taxation without representation

protection under law

Term
Who is Hugh Capet?
Definition
comes to power over territory (modern day France). Begins conquering his little french butt off.
Term
Who is Phillip II of France and what is he known for?
Definition
King of France who recaptures Normandy from John and expands more.
Term
What are the Estates-General?
Definition

1st - Church Leaders

2nd - Lords

3rd - Commoners They all met to make important decisions.

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